WaterVerge

Is Hopkinton, NH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: NH1191010
Overall Score
29 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#114 of 119 in New Hampshire Top 100% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
29/100
waterverge.com
F 29/100

Hopkinton, NH — Water Quality Report

Hopkinton's drinking water received a grade of F (29 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 2,255 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 280.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 119 violations on record, including 54 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hopkinton's water

Hopkinton ranks #114 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Hopkinton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 29 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
29 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
0/20
F
Lead at 280.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Hopkinton, NH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hopkinton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (29/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 2,255 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

11
Active Violations
280.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hopkinton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hopkinton's water quality assessment. Grade: F (29/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3360). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM IRENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4026). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hopkinton's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 280.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.90 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Hopkinton's water system has 119 total violations on record, including 54 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 29 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLRPTMONTTMROther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2025 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Merrimack County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Suncook River, Piscataquog River Bl Everett Dam, Nr E Weare.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3360
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4026
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3333

Where does Hopkinton's water come from?

Hopkinton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 2,255 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Suncook River (river), Piscataquog River Bl Everett Dam, Nr E Weare (river).

What Hopkinton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hopkinton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hopkinton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
280.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.90 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

119
Total violations
54
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

119 Total
11 Active
54 Health-based
108 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
26
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
23
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Revised Total Coliform Rule
10
Nov 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Aug 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Oct 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Showing 20 of 119 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Merrimack County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Merrimack County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3360
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4026
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3333
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3258
Oct 1996
FALL NORTHEASTER RAINSTORM
Flood FEMA #1144
Jan 1996
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL, HIGH WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1077

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Hopkinton's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (280.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 280.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 3.90 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 243.0 ppb from 1993 (37.0 ppb) to 2009 (280.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.106 mg/L from 1996 (3.794 mg/L) to 2009 (3.900 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,255
Water Systems
5
Source breakdown
Groundwater
4
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Hopkinton's water comes from

Surface Water

Hopkinton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,255 people through 5 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hopkinton

Hopkinton is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Suncook River
river
Piscataquog River Bl Everett Dam, Nr E Weare
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hopkinton

System Name PWSID Population Source
CONTOOCOOK VILLAGE PCT NH1191010 1,600 SW
HOPKINTON VILLAGE PCT NH1191020 215 GW
THE MEADOWS NH1193010 200 GW
DEER MEADOWS NH1193030 150 GW
ELM BROOK VILLAGE NH1193020 90 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hopkinton compares

Full New Hampshire rankings →

Hopkinton's score of 29/100 is below the average of 69/100 among major New Hampshire cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Hopkinton (this city)
29
Manchester
50.9
Nashua
88.7
Concord
51.3
Portsmouth
80.7
Keene
89.2
New Hampshire avg
69
City Profile

About Hopkinton, NH

Wikipedia →

Concord is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 United States census the population was 43,976, making it the 3rd most populous city in New Hampshire after Manchester and Nashua.

Economic Profile
$115,682
Median Income
$366,935
Median Home Value
$1,160/mo
Median Rent
4.2%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
53
People / sq mi
50.6%
College Educated
88.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hopkinton, NH tap water safe to drink?

Hopkinton's water quality earned a grade of F (29/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #114 out of 119 cities tested in New Hampshire.

What contaminants are in Hopkinton's water?

Lead was measured at 280.0 ppb (90th percentile). 119 violations are on record.

How is Hopkinton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hopkinton?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hopkinton's water come from?

Hopkinton's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 2,255 residents.

What health violations has Hopkinton's water system had?

Hopkinton has 54 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

How does Hopkinton's water compare to other cities?

Hopkinton ranks #114 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire (better than 4% of state cities) and #15712 out of 15744 cities nationally (0th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.