WaterVerge

Is Hooper Bay, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AK2270312
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
27 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#58 of 79 in Alaska Top 89% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Hooper Bay, AK — Water Quality Report

Hooper Bay's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,200 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 452 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hooper Bay's water

Hooper Bay ranks #58 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Hooper Bay relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hooper Bay may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 60 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hooper Bay, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hooper Bay's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,200 residents using groundwater (wells).

27
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Hooper Bay

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hooper Bay's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hooper Bay's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.37 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Hooper Bay's water system has 452 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved. 60 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCLTTRPTOther
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved

Where does Hooper Bay's water come from?

Hooper Bay's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,200 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Hooper Bay residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hooper Bay's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.37 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +5% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

452
Total violations
12
Health-based
27
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

452 Total
27 Active
12 Health-based
425 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
150
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
120
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
48
Revised Total Coliform Rule
37
Total Coliform Rule
27
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2016 Active
Ground Water Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 452 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Hooper Bay's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.37 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.4 ppb from 1995 (0.0 ppb) to 2021 (1.4 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.369 mg/L (2014)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Contaminant Rankings

See how Hooper Bay compares by contaminant

Explore where Hooper Bay ranks among all Alaska cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
1,200
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hooper Bay's water comes from

Groundwater

Hooper Bay's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 1,200 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hooper Bay

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF HOOPER BAY AK2270312 1,200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hooper Bay compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Hooper Bay's score of 46/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Hooper Bay (this city)
46
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Hooper Bay, AK

Wikipedia →

Hooper Bay is a city in Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 1,375, up from 1,093 in 2010.

Economic Profile
$35,179
Median Income
$89,880
Median Home Value
$819/mo
Median Rent
25.8%
Unemployment
Community
30.2
Median Age
41
People / sq mi
1.5%
College Educated
61.5%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Hooper Bay, AK tap water safe to drink?

Hooper Bay's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #58 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Hooper Bay's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 452 violations are on record.

How is Hooper Bay's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hooper Bay?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hooper Bay's water come from?

Hooper Bay's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,200 residents.

What health violations has Hooper Bay's water system had?

Hooper Bay has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 27 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hooper Bay's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hooper Bay uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 452 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hooper Bay's water compare to other cities?

Hooper Bay ranks #58 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 27% of state cities) and #14052 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hooper Bay's small water system affect quality?

Hooper Bay's system serves approximately 1,200 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 452 violations on record.