WaterVerge

Is Holstein, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA4721054
Overall Score
89.5 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#231 of 436 in Iowa Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.5/100

Holstein, IA — Water Quality Report

Holstein's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,501 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Holstein's water

Holstein ranks #231 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Holstein relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Holstein may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 7.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Holstein, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Holstein's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,501 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
7.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Holstein

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Holstein's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.5/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4184). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Holstein's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Holstein's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 1996 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 1995 Nitrate Resolved
Apr 1995 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 1995 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 1994 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ida County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Holstein's water come from?

Holstein's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,501 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Holstein residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Holstein's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 49% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
7
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 1996
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
1 Active
7 Health-based
11 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 1996 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1996
Dec 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1995
Jan 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1995
Dec 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1994
Aug 1994 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1994
Jul 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1993
Apr 1991 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
Jan 1991 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Oct 1988 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1988
Jul 1987 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1987
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Holstein

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Holstein, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
QUAD COUNTY CORN PROCESSORS
Chemicals · NA
GALVA, IA51020
6.7 mi
VT INDUSTRIES INC
Wood Products · NA
HOLSTEIN, IA51025
0.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ida County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Aug 1969
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #269
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #259

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Holstein's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.3 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.7 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2023 (7.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,501
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Holstein's water comes from

Groundwater

Holstein's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,501 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Holstein

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOLSTEIN, CITY OF IA4721054 1,501 GW
Regional Comparison

How Holstein compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Holstein's score of 89.5/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Holstein (this city)
89.5
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Holstein, IA

Wikipedia →

Holstein is a city in Ida County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,501 in the 2020 census, a 2% increase from 1,470 in 2000.

Economic Profile
$65,043
Median Income
$125,025
Median Home Value
$817/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
35.1
Median Age
382
People / sq mi
31.7%
College Educated
75.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Holstein, IA tap water safe to drink?

Holstein's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #231 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Holstein's water?

Lead was measured at 7.3 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Holstein's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Holstein?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Holstein's water come from?

Holstein's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,501 residents.

What health violations has Holstein's water system had?

Holstein has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 1996. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Holstein's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Holstein uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Holstein's water compare to other cities?

Holstein ranks #231 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 47% of state cities) and #2799 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Holstein's small water system affect quality?

Holstein's system serves approximately 1,501 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.