WaterVerge

Is Holgate, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH3500512
Overall Score
68 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#427 of 511 in Ohio Top 71% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68/100

Holgate, OH — Water Quality Report

Holgate's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,150 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 42 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Holgate's water

Holgate ranks #427 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Holgate relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Holgate may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 12 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
22/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Holgate, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Holgate's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,150 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Holgate

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Holgate's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-653). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Holgate's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 464.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Holgate's water system has 42 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 12 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2023 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Henry County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Maumee River Near Defiance, South Turkeyfoot Creek Near Shunk.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-653

Where does Holgate's water come from?

Holgate's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,150 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Maumee River Near Defiance (river), South Turkeyfoot Creek Near Shunk (river).

What Holgate residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Holgate's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
464.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

42
Total violations
15
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

42 Total
7 Active
15 Health-based
35 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
19
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2023
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2022
Oct 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2021
Jul 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2020
Apr 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2020
Showing 20 of 42 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Holgate

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Holgate, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 22 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GENERAL MOTORS LLC GLOBAL PROPULSION SYSTEMS -DEFIANCE
Primary Metals · GENERAL MOTORS LLC
DEFIANCE, OH43512
Copper2210.0 mi
TENNECO INC
Transportation Equipment · TENNECO INC
NAPOLEON, OH43545
5.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Henry County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250
Mar 1982
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #653

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Holgate's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 464.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.6 ppb from 1993 (8.7 ppb) to 2025 (1.1 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 464.000 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,150
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Holgate's water comes from

Groundwater

Holgate's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,150 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Holgate

Holgate is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Maumee River Near Defiance
river
South Turkeyfoot Creek Near Shunk
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Holgate

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOLGATE VILLAGE OH3500512 1,150 GW
Regional Comparison

How Holgate compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Holgate's score of 68/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Holgate (this city)
68
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Holgate, OH

Economic Profile
$48,125
Median Income
$89,835
Median Home Value
$752/mo
Median Rent
3.8%
Unemployment
Community
41.8
Median Age
349
People / sq mi
13%
College Educated
80.6%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Holgate, OH tap water safe to drink?

Holgate's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #427 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Holgate's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 42 violations are on record.

How is Holgate's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Holgate?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Holgate's water come from?

Holgate's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,150 residents.

What health violations has Holgate's water system had?

Holgate has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Holgate's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Holgate uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 42 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Holgate's water compare to other cities?

Holgate ranks #427 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 16% of state cities) and #11145 out of 15744 cities nationally (29th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Holgate's small water system affect quality?

Holgate's system serves approximately 1,150 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 42 violations on record.