WaterVerge

Is Heppner, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OR4100369
Overall Score
81.6 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#44 of 213 in Oregon Top 47% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.6/100

Heppner, OR — Water Quality Report

Heppner's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,187 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 10.5 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 61 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Heppner's water

Heppner ranks #44 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Heppner relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Heppner may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 10.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Heppner, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Heppner's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,187 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
10.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Heppner

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Heppner's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: COLIPHAGE.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1099). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Heppner's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 10.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Heppner's water system has 61 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2016 COLIPHAGE Resolved
Oct 2014 E. COLI Open
May 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Morrow County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Willow Creek, Balm Fork, Willow Creek Lake.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1099
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-184

Where does Heppner's water come from?

Heppner's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,187 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Willow Creek (river), Balm Fork (river), Willow Creek Lake (lake).

What Heppner residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Heppner's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Heppner's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
10.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 70% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

61
Total violations
17
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

61 Total
7 Active
17 Health-based
54 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
42
Nitrate Rule
4
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Oct 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2025
Nov 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2019
Jan 2016 Resolved
COLIPHAGE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
May 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2011
Nov 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2007
Oct 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2007
Sep 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2007
May 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2007
Apr 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 2006 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Sep 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2005
Jul 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 61 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Morrow County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
23.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Morrow County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Heppner's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 10.5 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 10.5 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 8.5 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (10.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,187
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Heppner's water comes from

Groundwater

Heppner's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,187 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Heppner

Heppner is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Willow Creek
river
Balm Fork
river
Willow Creek Lake
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Heppner

System Name PWSID Population Source
HEPPNER, CITY OF OR4100369 1,187 GW
Regional Comparison

How Heppner compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Heppner's score of 81.6/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Heppner (this city)
81.6
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Heppner, OR

Wikipedia →

Heppner is a city in and the county seat of Morrow County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,187, down from 1,291 in 2010. Heppner is part of the Pendleton-Hermiston Micropolitan Area. It is named after Henry Heppner, a prominent Jewish-American businessman.

Economic Profile
$46,708
Median Income
$175,635
Median Home Value
$675/mo
Median Rent
2.4%
Unemployment
Community
39.1
Median Age
414
People / sq mi
13.9%
College Educated
50.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Heppner, OR tap water safe to drink?

Heppner's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #44 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Heppner's water?

Lead was measured at 10.5 ppb (90th percentile). 61 violations are on record.

How is Heppner's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Heppner?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Heppner's water come from?

Heppner's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,187 residents.

What health violations has Heppner's water system had?

Heppner has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Heppner's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Heppner uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 61 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Heppner's water compare to other cities?

Heppner ranks #44 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 79% of state cities) and #7404 out of 15744 cities nationally (53th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Heppner's small water system affect quality?

Heppner's system serves approximately 1,187 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 61 violations on record.