WaterVerge

Is Gregory, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: SD4600145
Overall Score
91.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#29 of 141 in South Dakota Top 11% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.4/100
waterverge.com
A 91.4/100

Gregory, SD — Water Quality Report

Gregory's drinking water received a grade of A (91.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,221 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 35 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gregory's water

Gregory ranks #29 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Gregory relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.22 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

As a small community water system, Gregory may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.5/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Gregory, SD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gregory's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,221 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gregory

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gregory's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4463). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gregory's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Gregory's water system has 35 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

TTMROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2019 Groundwater Rule Open
Oct 2005 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2004 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Feb 2000 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 1999 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Gregory County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4807
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4463
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440

Where does Gregory's water come from?

Gregory's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,221 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Gregory residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gregory's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gregory's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.22 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 2% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
290.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 19% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
5.90 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 28% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Detected
1.00 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 3% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

35
Total violations
2
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

35 Total
4 Active
2 Health-based
31 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
16
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Ground Water Rule
1
Jan 2019 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2004 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2000 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Other Violation Resolved Mar 2000
Jan 1999 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2000
Jan 1999 Resolved
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1999 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Showing 20 of 35 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Gregory County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Gregory County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4807
Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4463
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,221
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Gregory's water comes from

Groundwater

Gregory's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,221 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gregory

System Name PWSID Population Source
GREGORY SD4600145 1,221 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gregory compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Gregory's score of 91.4/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Gregory (this city)
91.4
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Gregory, SD

Economic Profile
$46,071
Median Income
$103,456
Median Home Value
$640/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
44
Median Age
313
People / sq mi
19.8%
College Educated
73.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gregory, SD tap water safe to drink?

Gregory's water quality earned a grade of A (91.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #29 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Gregory's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 35 violations are on record.

How is Gregory's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gregory?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gregory's water come from?

Gregory's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,221 residents.

What health violations has Gregory's water system had?

Gregory has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Gregory's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Gregory uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 35 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Gregory's water compare to other cities?

Gregory ranks #29 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 79% of state cities) and #1721 out of 15744 cities nationally (89th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Gregory's small water system affect quality?

Gregory's system serves approximately 1,221 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 35 violations on record.