WaterVerge

Is Grayslake, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IL0970120
Overall Score
80.9 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#537 of 891 in Illinois Top 49% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.9/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.9/100

Grayslake, IL — Water Quality Report

Grayslake's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,642 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Grayslake's water

Grayslake ranks #537 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Grayslake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Grayslake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.9 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Grayslake, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Grayslake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,642 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
4.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Grayslake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Grayslake's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Grayslake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.38 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Grayslake's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2014 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lake County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Des Plaines River, Mill Creek, Channel Lake, Fox Lake, Nippersink Lake.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-997

Where does Grayslake's water come from?

Grayslake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,642 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Des Plaines River (river), Mill Creek (river), Channel Lake (lake), Fox Lake (lake), Nippersink Lake (lake).

What Grayslake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Grayslake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Grayslake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 28% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.38 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
7
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
10 Active
7 Health-based
16 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
8
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
6
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Volatile Organic Chemicals
1
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2001
Jan 1998 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Nov 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1997
Oct 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1997
Jul 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1997
Jun 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1997
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Grayslake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Grayslake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 0 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NORTHFIELD BLOCK CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
MUNDELEIN, IL60060
Lead07.2 mi
SKACH MANUFACTURING CO.
Fabricated Metals · NA
ANTIOCH, IL60002
9.9 mi
THE IMAGINE GROUP LLC
Printing · THE IMAGINE GROUP LLC
GRAYSLAKE, IL60030
0.5 mi
HARGER INC.
Electrical Equipment · TE CONNECTIVITY LTD
GRAYSLAKE, IL60030
0.6 mi
GALLAGHER CORP
Plastics and Rubber · NA
GURNEE, IL60031
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Grayslake

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lake County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #776
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Grayslake's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.38 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.4 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.4 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.380 mg/L (2003)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,642
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Grayslake's water comes from

Groundwater

Grayslake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,642 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Grayslake

Grayslake is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Des Plaines River
river
Mill Creek
river
Channel Lake
lake
Fox Lake
lake
Nippersink Lake
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Grayslake

System Name PWSID Population Source
SADDLEBROOK FARMS IL0970120 2,558 GW
CHAIN-O-LAKES MHP IL0975165 84 GW
Regional Comparison

How Grayslake compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Grayslake's score of 80.9/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Grayslake (this city)
80.9
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Grayslake, IL

Wikipedia →

Grayslake is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. The village's population at the 2020 census was 21,248. It is located in the Chicago metropolitan area, about 40 miles (64 km) north of Chicago's downtown, 14 miles (23 km) west of Lake Michigan, and 15 miles (24 km) south of the Wisconsin border.

Economic Profile
$110,662
Median Income
$279,700
Median Home Value
$1,389/mo
Median Rent
6.2%
Unemployment
Community
37.6
Median Age
738
People / sq mi
59.1%
College Educated
74.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Grayslake, IL tap water safe to drink?

Grayslake's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #537 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Grayslake's water?

Lead was measured at 4.2 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Grayslake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Grayslake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Grayslake's water come from?

Grayslake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,642 residents.

What health violations has Grayslake's water system had?

Grayslake has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Grayslake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Grayslake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Grayslake's water compare to other cities?

Grayslake ranks #537 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 40% of state cities) and #7665 out of 15744 cities nationally (51th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.