WaterVerge

Is Granite Falls, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MN1870004
Overall Score
72 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#439 of 466 in Minnesota Top 67% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72/100
waterverge.com
B- 72/100

Granite Falls, MN — Water Quality Report

Granite Falls's drinking water received a grade of B- (72 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,743 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 10.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 63 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Granite Falls's water

Granite Falls ranks #439 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Granite Falls relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 10.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Granite Falls, MN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Granite Falls's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,743 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
10.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Granite Falls

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Granite Falls's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72/100).

Violation
14 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Arsenic, Barium.

Violation
33 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Endrin, BHC-GAMMA, Toxaphene.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4182). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Granite Falls's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 10.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Granite Falls's water system has 63 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2024 Arsenic Resolved
Jan 2024 Barium Resolved
Jan 2024 Selenium Resolved
Jan 2024 CYANIDE Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Yellow Medicine County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Minnesota River, Yellow Medicine River.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4182
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1982

Where does Granite Falls's water come from?

Granite Falls's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 4,743 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Minnesota River (river), Yellow Medicine River (river).

What Granite Falls residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Granite Falls's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Granite Falls's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
10.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 67% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

63
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

63 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
60 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
33
Inorganic Chemicals
24
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Arsenic Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nickel
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2020 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 63 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Granite Falls

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Granite Falls, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRANITE FALLS ENERGY LLC
Chemicals · NA
GRANITE FALLS, MN56241
4.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Yellow Medicine County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jun 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Yellow Medicine County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4182
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982
Apr 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1900
Mar 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3310
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Granite Falls's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 10.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 10.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 10.0 ppb from 2012 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (10.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Granite Falls compares by contaminant

Explore where Granite Falls ranks among all Minnesota cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,743
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Granite Falls's water comes from

Groundwater

Granite Falls's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,743 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Granite Falls

Granite Falls is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Minnesota River
river
Yellow Medicine River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Granite Falls

System Name PWSID Population Source
Granite Falls MN1870004 2,843 GW
UPPER SIOUX COMMUNITY 055294902 1,900 GW
Regional Comparison

How Granite Falls compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Granite Falls's score of 72/100 is below the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Granite Falls (this city)
72
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Granite Falls

The water systems serving Granite Falls cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Granite Falls, MN

Economic Profile
$58,350
Median Income
$147,813
Median Home Value
$782/mo
Median Rent
2.6%
Unemployment
Community
42.1
Median Age
268
People / sq mi
24.5%
College Educated
73%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Granite Falls, MN tap water safe to drink?

Granite Falls's water quality earned a grade of B- (72/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #439 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Granite Falls's water?

Lead was measured at 10.0 ppb (90th percentile). 63 violations are on record.

How is Granite Falls's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Granite Falls?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Granite Falls's water come from?

Granite Falls's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 4,743 residents.

Is Granite Falls's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Granite Falls uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 63 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Granite Falls's water compare to other cities?

Granite Falls ranks #439 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 6% of state cities) and #10454 out of 15744 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.