WaterVerge

Is Grand Isle, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: VT0020614
Overall Score
82.4 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#48 of 105 in Vermont Top 45% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.4/100

Grand Isle, VT — Water Quality Report

Grand Isle's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,678 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 54 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Grand Isle's water

Grand Isle ranks #48 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Grand Isle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Grand Isle, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Grand Isle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,678 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
6.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Grand Isle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Grand Isle's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.4/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Radium-228, Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Radium-226.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Grand Isle's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Grand Isle's water system has 54 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 Radium-228 Resolved
Oct 2023 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Oct 2023 Radium-226 Resolved
Jun 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2020 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Grand Isle County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mill River, Jewett Brook.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3567

Where does Grand Isle's water come from?

Grand Isle's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,678 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Mill River (river), Jewett Brook (river).

What Grand Isle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Grand Isle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Grand Isle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 42% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

54
Total violations
11
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

54 Total
5 Active
11 Health-based
49 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
11
Inorganic Chemicals
9
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Jun 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2020
Jan 2012 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Oct 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Jul 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jul 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Showing 20 of 54 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Grand Isle County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4022
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3338
May 1993
HEAVY RAIN, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #990

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Grand Isle's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.3 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 21.7 ppb from 1994 (28.0 ppb) to 2025 (6.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,678
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Grand Isle's water comes from

Surface Water

Grand Isle's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,678 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Grand Isle

Grand Isle is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Mill River
river
Jewett Brook
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Grand Isle

System Name PWSID Population Source
GRAND ISLE CONSOLIDATED WATER DISTRICT VT0020614 1,600 SW
GRAND ISLE FIRE DISTRICT 4 VT0005139 1,078 SW
Regional Comparison

How Grand Isle compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Grand Isle's score of 82.4/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Grand Isle (this city)
82.4
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Grand Isle, VT

Economic Profile
$93,611
Median Income
$367,194
Median Home Value
$1,144/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
42.8
Median Age
51
People / sq mi
44.5%
College Educated
88.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Grand Isle, VT tap water safe to drink?

Grand Isle's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #48 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Grand Isle's water?

Lead was measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile). 54 violations are on record.

How is Grand Isle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Grand Isle?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Grand Isle's water come from?

Grand Isle's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,678 residents.

What health violations has Grand Isle's water system had?

Grand Isle has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

How does Grand Isle's water compare to other cities?

Grand Isle ranks #48 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 54% of state cities) and #6986 out of 15744 cities nationally (56th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.