WaterVerge

Is Gibsonburg, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OH7200412
Overall Score
71.5 / 100
Violations
17 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#401 of 511 in Ohio Top 67% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
71.5/100
waterverge.com
B- 71.5/100

Gibsonburg, OH — Water Quality Report

Gibsonburg's drinking water received a grade of B- (71.5 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,551 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 81 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 17 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gibsonburg's water

Gibsonburg ranks #401 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Gibsonburg relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Gibsonburg may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
71.5 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Gibsonburg, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gibsonburg's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (71.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,551 residents using groundwater (wells).

17
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gibsonburg

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gibsonburg's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (71.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-436). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gibsonburg's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 50.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Gibsonburg's water system has 81 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 17 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherTTMR
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Sep 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sandusky County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Portage River At Woodville, Portage River Near Elmore.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-436
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-377

Where does Gibsonburg's water come from?

Gibsonburg's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,551 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Portage River At Woodville (river), Portage River Near Elmore (river).

What Gibsonburg residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gibsonburg's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gibsonburg's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
50.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

81
Total violations
1
Health-based
17
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

81 Total
17 Active
1 Health-based
64 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
11
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
9
Total Coliform Rule
7
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2025
Sep 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2024
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Showing 20 of 81 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Gibsonburg

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Gibsonburg, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 291,683 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MATERION BRUSH INC
Primary Metals · MATERION CORP
ELMORE, OH43416
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)291,6839.0 mi
ARDAGH METAL BEVERAGE USA INC RE: FREMONT PLANT
Fabricated Metals · ARDAGH HOLDINGS USA INC
FREMONT, OH43420
9.5 mi
INOAC EXTERIOR SYSTEMS LLC
Plastics and Rubber · INOAC EXTERIOR SYSTEMS LLC
FREMONT, OH43420
9.0 mi
GRAYMONT DOLIME (OH) INC.
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · GRAYMONT LTD
GENOA, OH43430
9.0 mi
NSG GLASS N.A. INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · PILKINGTON NORTH AMERICA INC
LUCKEY, OH43443
8.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sandusky County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250
May 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #436
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #377

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Gibsonburg's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 50.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 14.5 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (14.5 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 72.000 mg/L from 2004 (122.000 mg/L) to 2005 (50.000 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Gibsonburg compares by contaminant

Explore where Gibsonburg ranks among all Ohio cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,551
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Gibsonburg's water comes from

Groundwater

Gibsonburg's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,551 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Gibsonburg

Gibsonburg is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Portage River At Woodville
river
Portage River Near Elmore
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gibsonburg

System Name PWSID Population Source
GIBSONBURG VILLAGE OH7200412 2,506 GW
TWIN MAPLES MHP OH8702712 45 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gibsonburg compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Gibsonburg's score of 71.5/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Gibsonburg (this city)
71.5
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Gibsonburg, OH

Economic Profile
$67,279
Median Income
$119,912
Median Home Value
$662/mo
Median Rent
1.7%
Unemployment
Community
38.7
Median Age
429
People / sq mi
15.7%
College Educated
79.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gibsonburg, OH tap water safe to drink?

Gibsonburg's water quality earned a grade of B- (71.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #401 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Gibsonburg's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 81 violations are on record.

How is Gibsonburg's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gibsonburg?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gibsonburg's water come from?

Gibsonburg's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,551 residents.

What health violations has Gibsonburg's water system had?

Gibsonburg has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 17 violations remain unresolved.

Is Gibsonburg's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Gibsonburg uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 81 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Gibsonburg's water compare to other cities?

Gibsonburg ranks #401 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 22% of state cities) and #10538 out of 15744 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.