WaterVerge

Is Gibson, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: GA1250000
Overall Score
46.2 / 100
Violations
31 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#337 of 378 in Georgia Top 88% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46.2/100
waterverge.com
D 46.2/100

Gibson, GA — Water Quality Report

Gibson's drinking water received a grade of D (46.2 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,388 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 84 violations on record, including 24 health-based violations. 31 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Gibson's water

Gibson ranks #337 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Gibson relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Gibson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46.2 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
5.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Gibson, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Gibson's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,388 residents using groundwater (wells).

31
Active Violations
4.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Gibson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Gibson's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Gibson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.10 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Gibson's water system has 84 total violations on record, including 24 health-based violations. 31 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherRPTMONMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Glascock County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406

Where does Gibson's water come from?

Gibson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,388 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Gibson residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Gibson's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Gibson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.10 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

84
Total violations
24
Health-based
31
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

84 Total
31 Active
24 Health-based
53 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
26
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
21
Total Coliform Rule
18
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 84 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Glascock County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Glascock County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Gibson's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.10 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.1 ppb from 2002 (20.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 2097.900 mg/L from 1993 (2100.000 mg/L) to 2012 (2.100 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,388
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Gibson's water comes from

Groundwater

Gibson's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,388 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Gibson

System Name PWSID Population Source
GIBSON GA1250000 1,350 GW
EDGEHILL GA1250004 38 GW
Regional Comparison

How Gibson compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Gibson's score of 46.2/100 is below the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Gibson (this city)
46.2
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Gibson, GA

Wikipedia →

Gibson is a city and the county seat of Glascock County, Georgia, United States, and is home to the Glascock County Courthouse, a National Register of Historic Places listed site. The population was 663 at the 2010 census, and 630 in 2020.

Economic Profile
$34,050
Median Income
$675/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
45.5
Median Age
338
People / sq mi
8.1%
College Educated
36.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Gibson, GA tap water safe to drink?

Gibson's water quality earned a grade of D (46.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #337 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Gibson's water?

Lead was measured at 4.9 ppb (90th percentile). 84 violations are on record.

How is Gibson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Gibson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Gibson's water come from?

Gibson's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,388 residents.

What health violations has Gibson's water system had?

Gibson has 24 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 31 violations remain unresolved.

Is Gibson's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Gibson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 84 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Gibson's water compare to other cities?

Gibson ranks #337 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 11% of state cities) and #13906 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.