WaterVerge

Is Germantown, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: IL0270350
Overall Score
66.2 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#773 of 891 in Illinois Top 73% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
66.2/100
waterverge.com
C+ 66.2/100

Germantown, IL — Water Quality Report

Germantown's drinking water received a grade of C+ (66.2 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,911 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Germantown's water

Germantown ranks #773 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Germantown may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
66.2 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.2/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Germantown, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Germantown's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (66.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,911 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

16
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Germantown

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Germantown's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (66.2/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-373). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Germantown's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.78 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Germantown's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 16 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Clinton County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Crooked Creek, Shoal Creek, Sugar Creek, Kaskaskia River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-373
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-276

Where does Germantown's water come from?

Germantown's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,911 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Little Crooked Creek (river), Shoal Creek (river), Sugar Creek (river), Kaskaskia River (river).

What Germantown residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Germantown's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Germantown's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.78 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
1
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
16 Active
1 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Sep 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Germantown

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Clinton County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373
Aug 1969
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #276

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Germantown's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.78 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.780 mg/L (2001)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,911
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Germantown's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Germantown's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,911 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Germantown

Germantown is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Little Crooked Creek
river
Shoal Creek
river
Sugar Creek
river
Kaskaskia River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Germantown

System Name PWSID Population Source
GERMANTOWN IL0270350 1,537 SWP
BROOKSIDE MEADOWS MHP WI2671738 250 GW
MAPLE TERRACE MHC WI2670107 124 GW
Regional Comparison

How Germantown compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Germantown's score of 66.2/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Germantown (this city)
66.2
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Germantown, IL

Economic Profile
$76,467
Median Income
$172,390
Median Home Value
$643/mo
Median Rent
0.5%
Unemployment
Community
44.6
Median Age
457
People / sq mi
28.2%
College Educated
88.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Germantown, IL tap water safe to drink?

Germantown's water quality earned a grade of C+ (66.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #773 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Germantown's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Germantown's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Germantown?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Germantown's water come from?

Germantown's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,911 residents.

What health violations has Germantown's water system had?

Germantown has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

How does Germantown's water compare to other cities?

Germantown ranks #773 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 13% of state cities) and #11412 out of 15744 cities nationally (28th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.