WaterVerge

Is Fulton, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AL0001513
Overall Score
81.6 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#239 of 353 in Alabama Top 47% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.6/100

Fulton, AL — Water Quality Report

Fulton's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,859 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.7 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fulton's water

Fulton ranks #239 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Fulton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Fulton, AL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fulton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,859 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
5.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fulton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fulton's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.6/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE ZETA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fulton's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Fulton's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2020 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2013 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Clarke County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bassett Creek.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE ZETA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4573
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4563

Where does Fulton's water come from?

Fulton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,859 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Bassett Creek (river).

What Fulton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fulton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fulton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 38% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
15
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
3 Active
15 Health-based
18 Resolved
10 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
11
Total Coliform Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Mar 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2013
Apr 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2012 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2012
Apr 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Feb 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2005
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2002
Nov 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1993
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1993
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Fulton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Fulton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 353 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CANFOR SOUTHERN PINE - FULTON AL
Wood Products · CANFOR SOUTHERN PINE INC
FULTON, AL36446
Methanol3531.1 mi
SCOTCH PLYWOOD CO INC.
Wood Products · SCOTCH PLYWOOD CO INC
FULTON, AL36446
1.8 mi
LOUISIANA-PACIFIC CORP. CLARKE COUNTY OSB
Wood Products · LOUISIANA PACIFIC CORP
THOMASVILLE, AL36784
9.6 mi
WESTERVELT LUMBER THOMASVILLE LLC
Wood Products · THE WESTERVELT CO INC
THOMASVILLE, AL36784
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Clarke County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Clarke County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Dec 2020
HURRICANE ZETA
Hurricane FEMA #4573
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #4563
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Nov 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #4349
Oct 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #3394

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Fulton's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.7 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.8 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (4.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,859
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Fulton's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Fulton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,859 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fulton

Fulton is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Bassett Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fulton

System Name PWSID Population Source
MID-CENTRAL WATER AUTHORITY AL0001513 2,325 SWP
FULTON, UTILITIES BOARD OF THE TOWN OF AL0000254 534 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fulton compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Fulton's score of 81.6/100 is on par with the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Fulton (this city)
81.6
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Fulton, AL

Wikipedia →

Fulton is a town in Clarke County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 223.

Economic Profile
$56,205
Median Income
4.6%
Unemployment
Community
29.2
Median Age
69
People / sq mi
11.1%
College Educated
87.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fulton, AL tap water safe to drink?

Fulton's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #239 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Fulton's water?

Lead was measured at 5.7 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Fulton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fulton?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fulton's water come from?

Fulton's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,859 residents.

What health violations has Fulton's water system had?

Fulton has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Fulton's water compare to other cities?

Fulton ranks #239 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 32% of state cities) and #7393 out of 15744 cities nationally (53th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.