WaterVerge

Is Fleetwood, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

519 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0105103
Overall Score
76.8 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#191 of 417 in North Carolina Top 59% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.8/100
waterverge.com
B 76.8/100

Fleetwood, NC — Water Quality Report

Fleetwood's drinking water received a grade of B (76.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 519 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 24.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fleetwood's water

Fleetwood ranks #191 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Fleetwood relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Fleetwood may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.8 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
5/20
F
Lead at 24.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Fleetwood, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fleetwood's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 519 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
24.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fleetwood

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fleetwood's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fleetwood's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 24.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Fleetwood's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2004 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 1994 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 1993 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 1993 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bond Lake, Coles Branch Reservoir, Hatchers Grove Reservoir, Page Lake, Sorrells Grove Reservoir.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Fleetwood's water come from?

Fleetwood's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 519 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bond Lake (lake), Coles Branch Reservoir (lake), Hatchers Grove Reservoir (lake), Page Lake (lake), Sorrells Grove Reservoir (lake).

What Fleetwood residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fleetwood's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fleetwood's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
24.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
1
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
4 Active
1 Health-based
22 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Arsenic Rule
2
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Sep 1986 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1987
Sep 1986 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Jan 1985 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1987
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Ashe County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #3380

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Fleetwood's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (24.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 24.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 24.0 ppb (1994)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
519
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Fleetwood's water comes from

Groundwater

Fleetwood's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 519 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fleetwood

Fleetwood is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bond Lake
lake
Coles Branch Reservoir
lake
Hatchers Grove Reservoir
lake
Page Lake
lake
Sorrells Grove Reservoir
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fleetwood

System Name PWSID Population Source
FLEETWOOD FALLS WATER SYSTEM NC0105103 519 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fleetwood compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Fleetwood's score of 76.8/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Fleetwood (this city)
76.8
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Fleetwood, NC

Wikipedia →

Cary is a town in Wake, Chatham, and Durham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the 2020 census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina, and the 146th-most populous in the United States. In 2023, the town's population had increased to 180,010.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Fleetwood, NC tap water safe to drink?

Fleetwood's water quality earned a grade of B (76.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #191 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Fleetwood's water?

Lead was measured at 24.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Fleetwood's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fleetwood?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fleetwood's water come from?

Fleetwood's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 519 residents.

What health violations has Fleetwood's water system had?

Fleetwood has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Fleetwood's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fleetwood uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fleetwood's water compare to other cities?

Fleetwood ranks #191 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 54% of state cities) and #9196 out of 15744 cities nationally (42th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Fleetwood's small water system affect quality?

Fleetwood's system serves approximately 519 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 26 violations on record.