WaterVerge

Is Fairplay, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 16 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: CO0147020
Overall Score
61.8 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#140 of 246 in Colorado Top 76% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
61.8/100
waterverge.com
C 61.8/100

Fairplay, CO — Water Quality Report

Fairplay's drinking water received a grade of C (61.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,159 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 9.5 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 114 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fairplay's water

Fairplay ranks #140 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Fairplay relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Fairplay may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 16 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
61.8 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.3/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 9.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Fairplay, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fairplay's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (61.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,159 residents using groundwater (wells).

16
Active Violations
9.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fairplay

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fairplay's water quality assessment. Grade: C (61.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4229). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fairplay's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 9.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Fairplay's water system has 114 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 16 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMON
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Sep 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open
Jun 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Park County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Tarryall Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4229
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-261

Where does Fairplay's water come from?

Fairplay's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,159 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Tarryall Creek (river).

What Fairplay residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fairplay's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fairplay's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
9.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 63% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

114
Total violations
2
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

114 Total
16 Active
2 Health-based
98 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
31
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Nitrate Rule
6
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Sep 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Jun 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Jun 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Showing 20 of 114 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Park County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 22.8% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
24.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Jul 2015
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Park County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2015
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4229
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
May 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #261

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Fairplay's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 9.5 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 9.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 7.5 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (9.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,159
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Ground Water Under Influence
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Fairplay's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Fairplay's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,159 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fairplay

Fairplay is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Tarryall Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fairplay

System Name PWSID Population Source
FAIRPLAY TOWN OF CO0147020 909 GU
WARM SPRINGS OWNERS MUTUAL WA CO0147180 250 GW
Regional Comparison

How Fairplay compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Fairplay's score of 61.8/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Fairplay (this city)
61.8
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Fairplay, CO

Economic Profile
$80,179
Median Income
$336,942
Median Home Value
$1,337/mo
Median Rent
1.1%
Unemployment
Community
37.4
Median Age
263
People / sq mi
24.3%
College Educated
55%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Fairplay, CO tap water safe to drink?

Fairplay's water quality earned a grade of C (61.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #140 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Fairplay's water?

Lead was measured at 9.5 ppb (90th percentile). 114 violations are on record.

How is Fairplay's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fairplay?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fairplay's water come from?

Fairplay's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,159 residents.

What health violations has Fairplay's water system had?

Fairplay has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

Is Fairplay's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Fairplay uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 114 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Fairplay's water compare to other cities?

Fairplay ranks #140 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 43% of state cities) and #11957 out of 15744 cities nationally (24th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.