WaterVerge

Is Exeter, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Vanadium and Chlorate were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

12K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CA5410003
Overall Score
76.7 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#431 of 694 in California Top 59% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.7/100
waterverge.com
B 76.7/100

Exeter, CA — Water Quality Report

Exeter's drinking water received a grade of B (76.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 11,787 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 72 violations on record, including 41 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Exeter's water

Exeter ranks #431 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Exeter relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 2.50 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
15.3/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Exeter, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Exeter's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 11,787 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Exeter

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Exeter's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Exeter's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Exeter's water system has 72 total violations on record, including 41 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTTTMRMCLMONOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2022 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Tulare County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Exeter's water come from?

Exeter's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 11,787 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Exeter residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Exeter's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Exeter's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
0.2 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 0% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 0.2 µg/LHAA9: 0.2 µg/L
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
2.50 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 25% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
560.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 37% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
15.0 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 30% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Over HA
38.00 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Over HA
480.0 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Detected
8.30 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 21% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

72
Total violations
41
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

72 Total
6 Active
41 Health-based
66 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
40
Nitrate Rule
9
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Miscellaneous Other Rules
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Apr 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Apr 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2018
Dec 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2017
Nov 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2017
Jul 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2014
Jul 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2013
Jun 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2013
May 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2013
Sep 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Showing 20 of 72 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Exeter

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Exeter, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CEMEX FARMERSVILLE PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CEMEX INC
FARMERSVILLE, CA93223
4.0 mi
MCWANE PLANT & INDUSTRIAL
Fabricated Metals · MCWANE INC
EXETER, CA93221
3.4 mi
ACTUS NUTRITION - VISALIA
Food · MILK SPECIALTIES GLOBAL
VISALIA, CA93291
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Tulare County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Jan 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND DEBRIS AND MUD FLOWS
Flood FEMA #1952
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1992 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
11,787
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Exeter's water comes from

Groundwater

Exeter's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 11,787 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Exeter

System Name PWSID Population Source
EXETER, CITY OF CA5410003 11,169 GW
TOOLEVILLE MUTUAL NON PROFIT WATER ASSN CA5400567 340 GW
BADGER HILL ESTATES CA5400710 278 GW
Regional Comparison

How Exeter compares

Full California rankings →

Exeter's score of 76.7/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Exeter (this city)
76.7
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Exeter, CA

Wikipedia →

Exeter is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. It is situated in the San Joaquin Valley near the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. The population was 10,321 at the 2020 census, down from 10,334 at the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$65,750
Median Income
$252,769
Median Home Value
$1,184/mo
Median Rent
13.6%
Unemployment
Community
32.4
Median Age
1,620
People / sq mi
12.1%
College Educated
58.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Exeter, CA tap water safe to drink?

Exeter's water quality earned a grade of B (76.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #431 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Exeter's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 72 violations are on record.

How is Exeter's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Exeter?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Exeter's water come from?

Exeter's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 11,787 residents.

What health violations has Exeter's water system had?

Exeter has 41 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Exeter's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Exeter uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 72 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Exeter's water compare to other cities?

Exeter ranks #431 out of 694 cities in California (better than 38% of state cities) and #9204 out of 15744 cities nationally (42th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.