WaterVerge

Is Elbow Lake, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1260003
Overall Score
82.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#389 of 466 in Minnesota Top 44% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.7/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.7/100

Elbow Lake, MN — Water Quality Report

Elbow Lake's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,285 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Elbow Lake's water

Elbow Lake ranks #389 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Elbow Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Elbow Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.7 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Elbow Lake, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Elbow Lake's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (82.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,285 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Elbow Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Elbow Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.7/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Elbow Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.53 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Elbow Lake's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

Flood & environmental risk

Grant County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1982

Where does Elbow Lake's water come from?

Elbow Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,285 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Elbow Lake residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Elbow Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.53 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +18% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Grant County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982
Apr 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1900
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Elbow Lake's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.53 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 45.0 ppb from 1993 (45.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.530 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,285
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Elbow Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Elbow Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,285 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Elbow Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
Elbow Lake MN1260003 1,285 GW
Regional Comparison

How Elbow Lake compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Elbow Lake's score of 82.7/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Elbow Lake (this city)
82.7
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Elbow Lake, MN

Economic Profile
$49,265
Median Income
$115,995
Median Home Value
$719/mo
Median Rent
6.5%
Unemployment
Community
37.8
Median Age
314
People / sq mi
21.8%
College Educated
67.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Elbow Lake, MN tap water safe to drink?

Elbow Lake's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #389 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Elbow Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Elbow Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Elbow Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Elbow Lake's water come from?

Elbow Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,285 residents.

Is Elbow Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Elbow Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1 violation on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Elbow Lake's water compare to other cities?

Elbow Lake ranks #389 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 17% of state cities) and #6830 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Elbow Lake's small water system affect quality?

Elbow Lake's system serves approximately 1,285 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.