WaterVerge

Is Frank, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

504 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3303812
Overall Score
66.1 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#100 of 248 in West Virginia Top 73% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
66.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 66.1/100

Frank, WV — Water Quality Report

Frank's drinking water received a grade of C+ (66.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 504 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 9.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 83 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Frank's water

Frank ranks #100 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Frank relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Frank may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 31 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
66.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
21.6/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 9.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Frank, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Frank's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (66.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 504 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
9.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Frank

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Frank's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (66.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4273). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4093). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Frank's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 9.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Frank's water system has 83 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 31 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2024 Public Notice Open
Feb 2023 Public Notice Open
Nov 2022 Public Notice Open
Nov 2022 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Pocahontas County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Shavers Fork Nr Cheat Bridge, Greenbrier River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4273
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4093
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358

Where does Frank's water come from?

Frank's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 504 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Shavers Fork Nr Cheat Bridge (river), Greenbrier River (river).

What Frank residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Frank's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Frank's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
9.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 60% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

83
Total violations
2
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

83 Total
14 Active
2 Health-based
69 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Miscellaneous Other Rules
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Showing 20 of 83 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Pocahontas County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jun 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pocahontas County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2016
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4273
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4093
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Feb 2000
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1319
May 1996
FLOODING, HEAVY WINDS
Flood FEMA #1115

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Frank's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 9.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 9.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 2000 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (9.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
504
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Frank's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Frank's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 504 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Frank

Frank is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Shavers Fork Nr Cheat Bridge
river
Greenbrier River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Frank

System Name PWSID Population Source
POCAHONTAS COUNTY PSD WV3303812 504 GU
Regional Comparison

How Frank compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Frank's score of 66.1/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Frank (this city)
66.1
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Frank, WV

Wikipedia →

Durbin is a town in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 235 at the 2020 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Frank, WV tap water safe to drink?

Frank's water quality earned a grade of C+ (66.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #100 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Frank's water?

Lead was measured at 9.0 ppb (90th percentile). 83 violations are on record.

How is Frank's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Frank?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Frank's water come from?

Frank's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 504 residents.

What health violations has Frank's water system had?

Frank has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Frank's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Frank uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 83 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Frank's water compare to other cities?

Frank ranks #100 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 60% of state cities) and #11425 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Frank's small water system affect quality?

Frank's system serves approximately 504 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 83 violations on record.