01The verdict: is Drain water safe?
Drain's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (58.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,194 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
7 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓1K people, 1 system
All figures on this page come from federal EPA compliance and testing data for the systems serving this city.
See the systems ↓24 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Drain's drinking water received a grade of C- (58.3 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,194 residents using surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 10.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 68 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.
Drain ranks #115 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it below average in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection. As a small community water system, Drain may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities. The system has seen 24 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
02What's in Drain's water
Every contaminant flagged in Drain, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 10.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Oregon
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Oregon
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Drain's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 68 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.
2 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 1 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 10 ppb (2025) — 67% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Drain's water comes from
Drain's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface Water
Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.
Local treatment
Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.
1 system
1 water system, operated under local government ownership.
1,194 people
Residents served across Drain's service area.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,194 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| DRAIN, CITY OF | OR4100260 | 1,194 | Surface Water |
05Pressure on Drain's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Flood & storm history
8 federal disaster declarations on record for Douglas County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
Drought
Douglas County is in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of Jul 2026). Drought can raise disinfection-byproduct levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
06How Drain compares
Scores for nearby Oregon cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Oregon average (42/100)
Drain scores 58.3/100 — above the Oregon average of 42/100. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities. Full Oregon rankings →
39.4 / 100FBeaverton, OR
40.7 / 100FSalem, OR
43.6 / 100FEugene, OR
28 / 100FBend, OR
41 / 100FMedford, OR
29.4 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Drain's water — not generic advice.
Filter drinking & cooking water
NSF-certified water filter. Lead detected at 10.0 ppb
Compare tested filters →Flush taps & check your service line
Lead leaches from pipes as water sits. Run cold water 30 seconds before drinking (especially mornings), and ask the utility whether your address still has a lead service line.
Lead risks explained →Watch for Drain alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Drain, OR tap water safe to drink?
Drain's water quality earned a grade of C- (58.3/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #115 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.
What contaminants are in Drain's water?
Lead was measured at 10.0 ppb (90th percentile). 68 violations are on record.
How is Drain's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Drain?
While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Drain's water come from?
Drain's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,194 residents.
What health violations has Drain's water system had?
Drain has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.
How does Drain's water compare to other cities?
Drain ranks #115 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 46% of state cities) and #12083 out of 15382 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Drain's small water system affect quality?
Drain's system serves approximately 1,194 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 68 violations on record.