WaterVerge

Is Delhi, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

509 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IA2817020
Overall Score
83 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#374 of 436 in Iowa Top 43% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83/100

Delhi, IA — Water Quality Report

Delhi's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 509 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 11.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 110 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Delhi's water

Delhi ranks #374 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Delhi relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Delhi may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 11.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Delhi, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Delhi's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 509 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
11.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Delhi

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Delhi's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4289). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Delhi's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 11.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Delhi's water system has 110 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2022 Nitrate Resolved
May 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
May 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2016 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Delaware County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1968. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Maquoketa River At Manchester.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4289
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1420

Where does Delhi's water come from?

Delhi's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 509 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Maquoketa River At Manchester (river).

What Delhi residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Delhi's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Delhi's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
11.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 73% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

110
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

110 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
106 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
49
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
24
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Nitrate Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
6
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1990 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
May 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2021
May 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2019
Mar 2016 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2016
May 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2014
Sep 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Feb 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2009
Nov 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Jul 2007 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2013
Showing 20 of 110 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Delhi

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Delhi, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 31 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
XL SPECIALIZED TRAILERS INC
Transportation Equipment · BULL MOOSE HEAVY HAUL INC
MANCHESTER, IA52057
Manganese227.2 mi
STRYTEN MANCHESTER LLC
Electrical Equipment · EDISON GROUP COS LLC
MANCHESTER, IA52057
Lead And Lead Compounds87.9 mi
HENDERSON PRODUCTS INC
Transportation Equipment · DOUGLAS DYNAMICS HOLDINGS INC
MANCHESTER, IA52057
Manganese17.2 mi
BIG RIVER UNITED ENERGY LLC
Chemicals · BIG RIVER RESOURCES LLC
DYERSVILLE, IA52040
9.2 mi
HUBBARD FEEDS INC
Food · ALLTECH INC
DYERSVILLE, IA52040
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Delaware County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1968. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4289
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jun 2002
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1420
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #443

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Delhi's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 11.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 11.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
509
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Delhi's water comes from

Groundwater

Delhi's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 509 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Delhi

Delhi is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Maquoketa River At Manchester
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Delhi

System Name PWSID Population Source
DELHI WATER SUPPLY IA2817020 420 GW
PENN CENTER INC IA2800901 89 GW
Regional Comparison

How Delhi compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Delhi's score of 83/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Delhi (this city)
83
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Delhi, IA

Wikipedia →

Delhi DEL-hy is a city in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. The population was 420 at the time of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$80,739
Median Income
$132,486
Median Home Value
$790/mo
Median Rent
0.7%
Unemployment
Community
49.8
Median Age
201
People / sq mi
21.5%
College Educated
79.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Delhi, IA tap water safe to drink?

Delhi's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #374 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Delhi's water?

Lead was measured at 11.0 ppb (90th percentile). 110 violations are on record.

How is Delhi's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Delhi?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Delhi's water come from?

Delhi's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 509 residents.

Is Delhi's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Delhi uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 110 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Delhi's water compare to other cities?

Delhi ranks #374 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 14% of state cities) and #6674 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.