WaterVerge

Is Davis, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

977 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WV3304701
Overall Score
35 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#246 of 248 in West Virginia Top 99% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
35/100
waterverge.com
F 35/100

Davis, WV — Water Quality Report

Davis's drinking water received a grade of F (35 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 977 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 29.2 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 213 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Davis's water

Davis ranks #246 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Davis may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 123 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
35 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 29.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Davis, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Davis's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (35/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 977 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

15
Active Violations
29.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Davis

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Davis's water quality assessment. Grade: F (35/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
40 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Xylenes, Total, Picloram, o-Dichlorobenzene.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4455). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4093). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Davis's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 29.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Davis's water system has 213 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 123 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2025 Xylenes, Total Resolved
Oct 2025 Picloram Resolved
Oct 2025 o-Dichlorobenzene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Tucker County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Dry Fork, Blackwater River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4455
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4093
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358

Where does Davis's water come from?

Davis's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 977 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Dry Fork (river), Blackwater River (river).

What Davis residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Davis's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Davis's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
29.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

213
Total violations
15
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

213 Total
15 Active
15 Health-based
198 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
84
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
51
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
12
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
11
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 213 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Tucker County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Aug 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Tucker County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4455
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4093
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1496
Feb 2000
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1319

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Davis's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (29.2 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 29.2 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.8 ppb from 1998 (9.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
977
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Davis's water comes from

Surface Water

Davis's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 977 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Davis

Davis is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Dry Fork
river
Blackwater River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Davis

System Name PWSID Population Source
DAVIS WATER WORKS WV3304701 952 SW
NORTH LAKES SUBDIVISION WV3304712 25 GW
Regional Comparison

How Davis compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Davis's score of 35/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Davis (this city)
35
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Davis, WV

Wikipedia →

Davis is a town in Tucker County, West Virginia, United States, situated along the Blackwater River. The population was 595 at the 2020 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Davis, WV tap water safe to drink?

Davis's water quality earned a grade of F (35/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #246 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Davis's water?

Lead was measured at 29.2 ppb (90th percentile). 213 violations are on record.

How is Davis's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Davis?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Davis's water come from?

Davis's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 977 residents.

What health violations has Davis's water system had?

Davis has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

How does Davis's water compare to other cities?

Davis ranks #246 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 1% of state cities) and #15543 out of 15744 cities nationally (1th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.