WaterVerge

Is Cuba (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY0200317
Overall Score
81.2 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#548 of 855 in New York Top 48% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.2/100

Cuba (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Cuba (V)'s drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,800 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 27 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cuba (V)'s water

Cuba (V) ranks #548 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Cuba (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Cuba (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 7.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cuba (V), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cuba (V)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,800 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
7.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cuba (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cuba (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cuba (V)'s water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Cuba (V)'s water system has 27 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTMROther
Most recent violations:
Feb 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2021 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Resolved
Jan 2020 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2020 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Allegany County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4625
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Cuba (V)'s water come from?

Cuba (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,800 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Cuba (V) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cuba (V)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cuba (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 49% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

27
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Feb 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

27 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
22 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
7
Miscellaneous Other Rules
7
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Feb 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2019 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2019 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2018 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2017 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2017 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2017 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2017 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2013 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Nov 1998 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Nov 1998
Showing 20 of 27 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Allegany County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4625
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Cuba (V)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.3 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.6 ppb from 1993 (9.9 ppb) to 2025 (7.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,800
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cuba (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Cuba (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,800 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cuba (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
CUBA VILLAGE PUBLIC WATER NY0200317 1,800 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cuba (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Cuba (V)'s score of 81.2/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Cuba (V) (this city)
81.2
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Cuba (V), NY

Economic Profile
$67,059
Median Income
$101,807
Median Home Value
$799/mo
Median Rent
4.6%
Unemployment
Community
42.8
Median Age
34
People / sq mi
22%
College Educated
72.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cuba (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Cuba (V)'s water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #548 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Cuba (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 7.3 ppb (90th percentile). 27 violations are on record.

How is Cuba (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cuba (V)?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cuba (V)'s water come from?

Cuba (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,800 residents.

What health violations has Cuba (V)'s water system had?

Cuba (V) has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in February 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cuba (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cuba (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 27 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cuba (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Cuba (V) ranks #548 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 36% of state cities) and #7563 out of 15744 cities nationally (52th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cuba (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Cuba (V)'s system serves approximately 1,800 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 27 violations on record.