WaterVerge

Is Colony, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KS2000306
Overall Score
85.3 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#76 of 323 in Kansas Top 34% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.3/100

Colony, KS — Water Quality Report

Colony's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,470 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.2 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 24 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Colony's water

Colony ranks #76 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Colony may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Colony, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Colony's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,470 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

9
Active Violations
5.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Colony

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Colony's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Colony's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Colony's water system has 24 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Anderson County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Neosho R Nr Iola.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236

Where does Colony's water come from?

Colony's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,470 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Neosho R Nr Iola (river).

What Colony residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Colony's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 35% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

24
Total violations
7
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Dec 2016
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

24 Total
9 Active
7 Health-based
15 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Dec 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2014
Feb 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2012
Oct 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2004
Apr 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2002
Aug 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2000
Jul 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1998
Showing 20 of 24 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Colony

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Colony, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PRECISION INTERNATIONAL
Machinery · NA
IOLA, KS66749
9.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Anderson County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Colony's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.2 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.3 ppb from 2007 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,470
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Colony's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Colony's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,470 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Colony

Colony is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Neosho R Nr Iola
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Colony

System Name PWSID Population Source
ANDERSON CO RWD 5 KS2000306 2,093 SWP
COLONY, CITY OF KS2000307 377 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Colony compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Colony's score of 85.3/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Colony (this city)
85.3
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Colony, KS

Wikipedia →

Colony is a city in Ozark Township, Anderson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 381.

Economic Profile
$44,286
Median Income
$50,630
Median Home Value
$500/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
47.3
Median Age
286
People / sq mi
8.4%
College Educated
66.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Colony, KS tap water safe to drink?

Colony's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #76 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Colony's water?

Lead was measured at 5.2 ppb (90th percentile). 24 violations are on record.

How is Colony's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Colony?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Colony's water come from?

Colony's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,470 residents.

What health violations has Colony's water system had?

Colony has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2016. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Colony's water compare to other cities?

Colony ranks #76 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 76% of state cities) and #5390 out of 15744 cities nationally (66th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.