WaterVerge

Is Coleraine, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1310006
Overall Score
84.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#370 of 466 in Minnesota Top 38% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.4/100

Coleraine, MN — Water Quality Report

Coleraine's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,997 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Coleraine's water

Coleraine ranks #370 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Coleraine relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Coleraine may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Coleraine, MN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Coleraine's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,997 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Coleraine

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Coleraine's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4390). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Coleraine's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.93 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Coleraine's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Nov 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Itasca County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mississippi River, Prairie River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242

Where does Coleraine's water come from?

Coleraine's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,997 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mississippi River (river), Prairie River (river).

What Coleraine residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Coleraine's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Coleraine's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.93 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
2
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2016 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2016
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1998
May 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Coleraine

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Coleraine, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 5,314 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BOSWELL ENERGY CENTER
Electric Utilities · ALLETE INC
COHASSET, MN55721
Manganese compounds5,3148.7 mi
BLANDIN PAPER CO
Paper · UPM-KYMMENE
GRAND RAPIDS, MN55744
4.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Itasca County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Itasca County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
Apr 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #582
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #350
Mar 1966
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #215

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Coleraine's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.93 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1999 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.086 mg/L from 1993 (2.016 mg/L) to 2025 (1.930 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,997
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Coleraine's water comes from

Groundwater

Coleraine's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,997 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Coleraine

Coleraine is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mississippi River
river
Prairie River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Coleraine

System Name PWSID Population Source
Coleraine MN1310006 1,997 GW
Regional Comparison

How Coleraine compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Coleraine's score of 84.4/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Coleraine (this city)
84.4
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Coleraine, MN

Economic Profile
$65,221
Median Income
$183,066
Median Home Value
$841/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
39.6
Median Age
47
People / sq mi
23.7%
College Educated
83.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Coleraine, MN tap water safe to drink?

Coleraine's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #370 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Coleraine's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Coleraine's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Coleraine?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Coleraine's water come from?

Coleraine's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,997 residents.

Is Coleraine's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Coleraine uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Coleraine's water compare to other cities?

Coleraine ranks #370 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 21% of state cities) and #5917 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Coleraine's small water system affect quality?

Coleraine's system serves approximately 1,997 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.