WaterVerge

Is Colebrook, NH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NH0481010
Overall Score
66.6 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#58 of 119 in New Hampshire Top 72% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
66.6/100
waterverge.com
C+ 66.6/100

Colebrook, NH — Water Quality Report

Colebrook's drinking water received a grade of C+ (66.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,300 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 31.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 69 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Colebrook's water

Colebrook ranks #58 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Colebrook relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Colebrook may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
66.6 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
1/20
F
Lead at 31.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Colebrook, NH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Colebrook's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (66.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,300 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
31.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Colebrook

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Colebrook's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (66.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Colebrook's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 31.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Colebrook's water system has 69 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONMRMCLOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Aug 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2022 E. COLI Open
Jul 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Where does Colebrook's water come from?

Colebrook's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,300 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Connecticut R Below Indian Stream Nr Pittsburg (river), Connecticut River (river).

What Colebrook residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Colebrook's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
31.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

69
Total violations
4
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Sep 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

69 Total
12 Active
4 Health-based
57 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Sep 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Jul 2016 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2016
Jul 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2015
Showing 20 of 69 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Colebrook

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Colebrook, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ETHAN ALLEN OPERATIONS INC BEECHER FALLS DIV
Furniture · ETHAN ALLEN OPERATIONS INC
BEECHER FALLS, VT05902
8.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Coos County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Colebrook's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (31.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 31.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 31.0 ppb (2009)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,300
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Colebrook's water comes from

Groundwater

Colebrook's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,300 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Colebrook

Colebrook is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Connecticut R Below Indian Stream Nr Pittsburg
river
Connecticut River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Colebrook

System Name PWSID Population Source
COLEBROOK WATER WORKS NH0481010 1,300 GW
Regional Comparison

How Colebrook compares

Full New Hampshire rankings →

Colebrook's score of 66.6/100 is on par with the average of 69/100 among major New Hampshire cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Colebrook (this city)
66.6
Manchester
50.9
Nashua
88.7
Concord
51.3
Portsmouth
80.7
Keene
89.2
New Hampshire avg
69
City Profile

About Colebrook, NH

Economic Profile
$49,756
Median Income
$175,094
Median Home Value
$751/mo
Median Rent
0.1%
Unemployment
Community
53.1
Median Age
17
People / sq mi
17.3%
College Educated
70.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Colebrook, NH tap water safe to drink?

Colebrook's water quality earned a grade of C+ (66.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #58 out of 119 cities tested in New Hampshire.

What contaminants are in Colebrook's water?

Lead was measured at 31.0 ppb (90th percentile). 69 violations are on record.

How is Colebrook's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Colebrook?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Colebrook's water come from?

Colebrook's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,300 residents.

What health violations has Colebrook's water system had?

Colebrook has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Colebrook's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Colebrook uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 69 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Colebrook's water compare to other cities?

Colebrook ranks #58 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire (better than 51% of state cities) and #11357 out of 15744 cities nationally (28th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Colebrook's small water system affect quality?

Colebrook's system serves approximately 1,300 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 69 violations on record.