WaterVerge

Is Chenoa, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IL1130300
Overall Score
43 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#872 of 891 in Illinois Top 93% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
43/100
waterverge.com
F 43/100

Chenoa, IL — Water Quality Report

Chenoa's drinking water received a grade of F (43 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,925 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 75 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chenoa's water

Chenoa ranks #872 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Chenoa relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Chenoa may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
43 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Chenoa, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chenoa's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (43/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,925 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chenoa

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chenoa's water quality assessment. Grade: F (43/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-373). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chenoa's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.20 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Chenoa's water system has 75 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLMONTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

McLean County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Vermilion River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-373

Where does Chenoa's water come from?

Chenoa's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,925 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Vermilion River (river).

What Chenoa residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chenoa's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.20 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

75
Total violations
19
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

75 Total
23 Active
19 Health-based
52 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
19
Lead and Copper Rule
16
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
6
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 75 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

McLean County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Chenoa's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.20 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 20.0 ppb from 1993 (20.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.200 mg/L (2006)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,925
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Chenoa's water comes from

Groundwater

Chenoa's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,925 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chenoa

Chenoa is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Vermilion River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chenoa

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHENOA IL1130300 1,785 GW
MEADOWS MENNONITE HOME IL1135689 140 GW
Regional Comparison

How Chenoa compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Chenoa's score of 43/100 is below the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Chenoa (this city)
43
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Chenoa, IL

Economic Profile
$65,417
Median Income
$119,358
Median Home Value
$835/mo
Median Rent
3.4%
Unemployment
Community
44.3
Median Age
247
People / sq mi
20.5%
College Educated
81.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Chenoa, IL tap water safe to drink?

Chenoa's water quality earned a grade of F (43/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #872 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Chenoa's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 75 violations are on record.

How is Chenoa's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chenoa?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chenoa's water come from?

Chenoa's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,925 residents.

What health violations has Chenoa's water system had?

Chenoa has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Chenoa's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Chenoa uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 75 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Chenoa's water compare to other cities?

Chenoa ranks #872 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 2% of state cities) and #14690 out of 15744 cities nationally (7th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.