WaterVerge

Is Chapin, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

658 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1370050
Overall Score
82.8 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
GUP
#476 of 891 in Illinois Top 43% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.8/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.8/100

Chapin, IL — Water Quality Report

Chapin's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 658 residents using gup.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chapin's water

Chapin ranks #476 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

As a small community water system, Chapin may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.8 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: GUP.
Water Safety

Is Chapin, IL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Chapin's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (82.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 658 residents using gup.

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chapin

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chapin's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4461). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chapin's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.43 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Chapin's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

TTMONMR
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2020 Chlorine Resolved
Jun 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2017 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Morgan County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4461
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Chapin's water come from?

Chapin's drinking water comes from gup, supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 658 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Chapin residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chapin's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.43 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +10% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Apr 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2020
Jun 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2017
Apr 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2017
Nov 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Apr 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2011
Apr 2011 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2011
Oct 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1981
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Morgan County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4461
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Mar 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #735
Apr 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #583

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Chapin's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.43 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.540 mg/L from 1993 (2.970 mg/L) to 2025 (1.430 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
GUP
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
658
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Chapin's water comes from

GUP

Chapin's water comes from groundwater under the direct influence of surface water, a designation that requires the same treatment rigor as surface water systems.

This source type is vulnerable to both surface contamination pathways and naturally occurring underground contaminants.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 658 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chapin

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHAPIN IL1370050 658 GUP
Regional Comparison

How Chapin compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Chapin's score of 82.8/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Chapin (this city)
82.8
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Chapin, IL

Wikipedia →

Chapin is a village in Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 475 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$67,308
Median Income
$84,815
Median Home Value
$917/mo
Median Rent
3.8%
Unemployment
Community
34.4
Median Age
219
People / sq mi
20.7%
College Educated
86.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Chapin, IL tap water safe to drink?

Chapin's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #476 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Chapin's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Chapin's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chapin?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chapin's water come from?

Chapin's water is sourced from GUP. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 658 residents.

What health violations has Chapin's water system had?

Chapin has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Chapin's water compare to other cities?

Chapin ranks #476 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 47% of state cities) and #6786 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Chapin's small water system affect quality?

Chapin's system serves approximately 658 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.