WaterVerge

Is Central City, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000503
Overall Score
92.9 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#47 of 345 in Arkansas Top 7% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.9/100
waterverge.com
A 92.9/100

Central City, AR — Water Quality Report

Central City's drinking water received a grade of A (92.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,227 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 14 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Central City's water

Central City ranks #47 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.09 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

As a small community water system, Central City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.5/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Central City, AR water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Central City's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,227 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Central City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Central City's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4441). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Central City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Central City's water system has 14 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Nov 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sebastian County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ar River At Van Buren, Ar River At James W. Trimble L&D Nr Van Buren.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4441
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3414

Where does Central City's water come from?

Central City's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,227 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Ar River At Van Buren (river), Ar River At James W. Trimble L&D Nr Van Buren (river).

What Central City residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Central City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.09 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 1% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
25.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 2% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

14
Total violations
6
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Nov 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

14 Total
1 Active
6 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
11
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2020
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2015
Nov 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2014
May 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2014
Dec 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Dec 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Other Violation Resolved Oct 1995
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1993
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1993
Jul 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1992
Jun 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1992
Jun 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Jun 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Central City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Central City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 21 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GNB FORT SMITH LLC
Electrical Equipment · EDISON GROUP COS LLC
FORT SMITH, AR72908
Lead128.6 mi
TATE&LYLE VAN BUREN
Food · TLHUS INC
VAN BUREN, AR72956
Methanol58.2 mi
GERDAU-FORT SMITH MILL
Primary Metals · GERDAU USA INC
FORT SMITH, AR72916
Copper compounds48.1 mi
RHEEM MANUFACTURING CO
Machinery · RHEEM MANUFACTURING CO
FORT SMITH, AR72908
8.4 mi
OWENS CORNING-FORT SMITH
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · OWENS CORNING
FORT SMITH, AR72916
7.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sebastian County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4441
May 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3414
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #321

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2003 (2.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Central City compares by contaminant

Explore where Central City ranks among all Arkansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,227
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Central City's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Central City's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,227 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Central City

Central City is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Ar River At Van Buren
river
Ar River At James W. Trimble L&D Nr Van Buren
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Central City

System Name PWSID Population Source
CENTRAL CITY WATER DEPARTMENT AR0000503 1,227 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Central City compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Central City's score of 92.9/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Central City (this city)
92.9
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Central City, AR

Economic Profile
$73,456
Median Income
$166,263
Median Home Value
$1,042/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
41
Median Age
127
People / sq mi
21.4%
College Educated
92.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Central City, AR tap water safe to drink?

Central City's water quality earned a grade of A (92.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #47 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Central City's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 14 violations are on record.

How is Central City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Central City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Central City's water come from?

Central City's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,227 residents.

What health violations has Central City's water system had?

Central City has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

How does Central City's water compare to other cities?

Central City ranks #47 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 86% of state cities) and #1064 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Central City's small water system affect quality?

Central City's system serves approximately 1,227 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 14 violations on record.