WaterVerge

Is Carlisle, SC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but 1,4-Dioxane was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: SC4420007
Overall Score
75.3 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#160 of 196 in South Carolina Top 61% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
75.3/100
waterverge.com
B 75.3/100

Carlisle, SC — Water Quality Report

Carlisle's drinking water received a grade of B (75.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,652 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carlisle's water

Carlisle ranks #160 out of 196 cities in South Carolina for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.08 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
75.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17.5/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Carlisle, SC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Carlisle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (75.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,652 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Carlisle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carlisle's water quality assessment. Grade: B (75.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4829). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3597). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Carlisle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Carlisle's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 15 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLTTMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2023 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2023 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Union County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Neal Shoals Reservoir, Broad River Below Neal Shoals Res Nr Carlisle, Broad River, Tyger River Above Whitmire Highway Nr Whitmire, Enoree River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4829
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3597
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4677

Where does Carlisle's water come from?

Carlisle's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,652 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Neal Shoals Reservoir (lake), Broad River Below Neal Shoals Res Nr Carlisle (river), Broad River (river), Tyger River Above Whitmire Highway Nr Whitmire (river), Enoree River (river).

What Carlisle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Carlisle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Carlisle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.08 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 1% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
36.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 2% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
1,4-Dioxane
Organic
Over HA
0.90 µg/L
EPA Health Advisory: 0.35 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
0.83 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 4% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Elevated
200.0 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · 95% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Detected
11.00 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 28% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
15
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
3 Active
15 Health-based
23 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Surface Water Treatment Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2023
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Sep 2015 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Apr 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2005
Oct 2004 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2004
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1999
Oct 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1993
Oct 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Sep 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1993
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Carlisle

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Carlisle, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 42 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
STELLA-JONES CORP
Wood Products · STELLA-JONES US HOLDING CORP
WHITMIRE, SC29178
Arsenic And Arsenic Compounds426.6 mi
CHEMTRADE PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS US LLC
Chemicals · CHEMTRADE HOLDCO US INC
CARLISLE, SC29031
4.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Union County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
30.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Union County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4829
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #3597
Nov 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4677
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3585
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3421
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3400

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,652
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Carlisle's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Carlisle's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,652 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Carlisle

Carlisle is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Neal Shoals Reservoir
lake
Broad River Below Neal Shoals Res Nr Carlisle
river
Broad River
river
Tyger River Above Whitmire Highway Nr Whitmire
river
Enoree River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carlisle

System Name PWSID Population Source
SANTUCK HEBRON WATER CO (4420007) SC4420007 3,097 SWP
CARLISLE TOWN OF (4410003) SC4410003 555 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Carlisle compares

Full South Carolina rankings →

Carlisle's score of 75.3/100 is on par with the average of 77/100 among major South Carolina cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Carlisle (this city)
75.3
Greenville
92.1
Charleston
82.8
Columbia
37.1
Conway
67.5
Okatie
83.8
South Carolina avg
77
City Profile

About Carlisle, SC

Economic Profile
$49,732
Median Income
$920/mo
Median Rent
9%
Unemployment
Community
35.5
Median Age
143
People / sq mi
12%
College Educated
70.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carlisle, SC tap water safe to drink?

Carlisle's water quality earned a grade of B (75.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #160 out of 196 cities tested in South Carolina.

What contaminants are in Carlisle's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Carlisle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carlisle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carlisle's water come from?

Carlisle's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,652 residents.

What health violations has Carlisle's water system had?

Carlisle has 15 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Carlisle's water compare to other cities?

Carlisle ranks #160 out of 196 cities in South Carolina (better than 18% of state cities) and #9624 out of 15744 cities nationally (39th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.