WaterVerge

Is Campo, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CA3700923
Overall Score
48.1 / 100
Violations
17 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#619 of 694 in California Top 86% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
48.1/100
waterverge.com
D 48.1/100

Campo, CA — Water Quality Report

Campo's drinking water received a grade of D (48.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,133 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.9 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 207 violations on record, including 74 health-based violations. 17 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Campo's water

Campo ranks #619 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Campo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Campo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
48.1 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
12/20
C
Lead at 6.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Campo, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Campo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (48.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,133 residents using groundwater (wells).

17
Active Violations
6.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Campo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Campo's water quality assessment. Grade: D (48.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4758). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Campo's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.45 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Campo's water system has 207 total violations on record, including 74 health-based violations. 17 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTRPTMONMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Mar 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

San Diego County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Campo C Nr Campo.

SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4758
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Campo's water come from?

Campo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,133 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Campo C Nr Campo (river).

What Campo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Campo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Campo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 46% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.45 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +12% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

207
Total violations
74
Health-based
17
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

207 Total
17 Active
74 Health-based
190 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
49
Total Coliform Rule
34
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
30
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
24
Inorganic Chemicals
21
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
May 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jun 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Mar 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2024
Mar 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2024
Showing 20 of 207 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Campo

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Campo, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
US NAVY CAMP MICHAEL MONSOOR - LA POSTA (RANGES) (PART)
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
CAMPO, CA91906
3.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Feb 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

San Diego County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2024
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4758
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Jan 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND DEBRIS AND MUD FLOWS
Flood FEMA #1952
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Campo's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.9 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.45 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.1 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2026 (6.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.246 mg/L from 2000 (1.700 mg/L) to 2016 (1.454 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,133
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Campo's water comes from

Groundwater

Campo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,133 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Campo

Campo is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Campo C Nr Campo
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Campo

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKE MORENA'S OAK SHORES MWC CA3700923 670 GW
Campo Church Road System (HUD Homes) 090605045 400 GW
South Campo 090600059 63 GW
Regional Comparison

How Campo compares

Full California rankings →

Campo's score of 48.1/100 is below the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Campo (this city)
48.1
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Campo

The water systems serving Campo cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Campo, CA

Economic Profile
$55,529
Median Income
$311,161
Median Home Value
$1,199/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
33.3
Median Age
57
People / sq mi
11.3%
College Educated
72.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Campo, CA tap water safe to drink?

Campo's water quality earned a grade of D (48.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #619 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Campo's water?

Lead was measured at 6.9 ppb (90th percentile). 207 violations are on record.

How is Campo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Campo?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Campo's water come from?

Campo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,133 residents.

What health violations has Campo's water system had?

Campo has 74 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 17 violations remain unresolved.

Is Campo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Campo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 207 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Campo's water compare to other cities?

Campo ranks #619 out of 694 cities in California (better than 11% of state cities) and #13493 out of 15744 cities nationally (14th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.