WaterVerge

Is Camp Douglas, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WI7290121
Overall Score
76.3 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#312 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 59% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.3/100
waterverge.com
B 76.3/100

Camp Douglas, WI — Water Quality Report

Camp Douglas's drinking water received a grade of B (76.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,040 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Camp Douglas's water

Camp Douglas ranks #312 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Camp Douglas relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Camp Douglas may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
12/20
C
Lead at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Camp Douglas, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Camp Douglas's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,040 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
6.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Camp Douglas

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Camp Douglas's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4288). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Camp Douglas's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.75 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Camp Douglas's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Juneau County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lemonweir River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4288
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Camp Douglas's water come from?

Camp Douglas's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,040 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lemonweir River (river).

What Camp Douglas residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Camp Douglas's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Camp Douglas's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 42% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.75 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
4
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
6 Active
4 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
13
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Oct 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Oct 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2006
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1999
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1998
Jun 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1994
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1994
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Camp Douglas

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Camp Douglas, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LEER INC MERCHANDISER DIV
Machinery · LEER INC
NEW LISBON, WI53950
5.1 mi
WABASH (WALKER STAINLESS EQUIPMENT CO)
Fabricated Metals · WABASH NATIONAL CORP
NEW LISBON, WI53950
5.4 mi
US DOD, USAF, VOLK FIELD CRTC
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
CAMP DOUGLAS, WI54618
0.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Juneau County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1992. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4288
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Sep 1992
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #964

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Camp Douglas's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.3 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.75 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.150 mg/L from 1994 (1.900 mg/L) to 1999 (1.750 mg/L).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Camp Douglas compares by contaminant

Explore where Camp Douglas ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,040
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Camp Douglas's water comes from

Groundwater

Camp Douglas's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,040 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Camp Douglas

Camp Douglas is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lemonweir River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Camp Douglas

System Name PWSID Population Source
CAMP DOUGLAS WATERWORKS WI7290121 640 GW
WI AIR NATIONAL GUARD VOLK FIELD WI7290120 400 GW
Regional Comparison

How Camp Douglas compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Camp Douglas's score of 76.3/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Camp Douglas (this city)
76.3
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Camp Douglas, WI

Wikipedia →

Camp Douglas is a village in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 647 at the 2020 census, up from 601 at the 2010 census. Camp Douglas is home to Volk Field Air National Guard Base.

Economic Profile
$58,750
Median Income
$109,423
Median Home Value
$638/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
25
Median Age
284
People / sq mi
9.2%
College Educated
65.6%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Camp Douglas, WI tap water safe to drink?

Camp Douglas's water quality earned a grade of B (76.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #312 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Camp Douglas's water?

Lead was measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Camp Douglas's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Camp Douglas?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Camp Douglas's water come from?

Camp Douglas's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,040 residents.

What health violations has Camp Douglas's water system had?

Camp Douglas has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Camp Douglas's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Camp Douglas uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 21 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Camp Douglas's water compare to other cities?

Camp Douglas ranks #312 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 30% of state cities) and #9343 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.