WaterVerge

Is Botkins, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: OH7500212
Overall Score
78.7 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#298 of 511 in Ohio Top 55% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.7/100
waterverge.com
B 78.7/100

Botkins, OH — Water Quality Report

Botkins's drinking water received a grade of B (78.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,450 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 109 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Botkins's water

Botkins ranks #298 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Botkins relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Botkins may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
14.5/20
C
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Botkins, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Botkins's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,450 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Botkins

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Botkins's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Botkins's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1010.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Botkins's water system has 109 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Shelby County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Botkins's water come from?

Botkins's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,450 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Botkins residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Botkins's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1010.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
6.7 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 11% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 5.6 µg/LHAA9: 11.5 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
4.0 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 8% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

109
Total violations
10
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

109 Total
12 Active
10 Health-based
97 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
50
Inorganic Chemicals
18
Surface Water Treatment Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
6
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2018
Apr 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2017
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2015
Jan 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Nov 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2009
Sep 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Oct 2005 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 109 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Botkins

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Botkins, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HONDA DEVELOPMENT & MANUFACTURING OF AMERICA LLC - ANNA E
Transportation Equipment · AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO INC
ANNA, OH45302
5.0 mi
HUBBARD FEEDS INC
Food · ALLTECH INC
BOTKINS, OH45306
1.2 mi
CROWN EQUIPMENT CORP
Machinery · CROWN EQUIPMENT CORP
NEW KNOXVILLE, OH45871
7.3 mi
GENERAL ALUMINUM-WAPAKONETA PLANT
Primary Metals · ANGSTROM AUTOMOTIVE GROUP LLC
WAPAKONETA, OH45895
6.4 mi
MIDWEST ELASTOMERS INC
Plastics and Rubber · NA
WAPAKONETA, OH45895
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Shelby County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Botkins's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1010.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.6 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1010.000 mg/L (2005)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,450
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Botkins's water comes from

Groundwater

Botkins's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,450 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Botkins

System Name PWSID Population Source
BOTKINS VILLAGE PWS OH7500212 1,250 GW
KETTLERSVILLE WELL ASSOCIATION PWS OH7500612 200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Botkins compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Botkins's score of 78.7/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Botkins (this city)
78.7
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Botkins, OH

Wikipedia →

Botkins is a village in Shelby County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,155 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$72,292
Median Income
$164,691
Median Home Value
$762/mo
Median Rent
2.3%
Unemployment
Community
38.6
Median Age
305
People / sq mi
17.9%
College Educated
78%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Botkins, OH tap water safe to drink?

Botkins's water quality earned a grade of B (78.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #298 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Botkins's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 109 violations are on record.

How is Botkins's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Botkins?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Botkins's water come from?

Botkins's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,450 residents.

What health violations has Botkins's water system had?

Botkins has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Botkins's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Botkins uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 109 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Botkins's water compare to other cities?

Botkins ranks #298 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 42% of state cities) and #8572 out of 15744 cities nationally (46th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.