WaterVerge

Is Boston (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Boston (T) ranks. What to do next ↓

7K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY1421897
Overall Score
89 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#290 of 855 in New York Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Limited data available
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89/100
waterverge.com
A- 89/100

Boston (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Boston (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (89 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 6,604 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 9.8 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

No violations are on record for this water system.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Boston (T)'s water

Boston (T) ranks #290 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

Boston (T) has a clean compliance record with no violations on file, reflecting strong operational practices.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
45/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
13/20
C
Lead at 9.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Boston (T), NY water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Boston (T)'s tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A- (89/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 6,604 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

None
Violations
9.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Boston (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Boston (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3262). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Boston (T)'s water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 9.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Flood & environmental risk

Erie County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Buffalo Creek, Cazenovia Creek, Black Rock Canal, Niagara River, Ellicott Creek Below Williamsville.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Boston (T)'s water come from?

Boston (T)'s drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 6,604 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Buffalo Creek (river), Cazenovia Creek (river), Black Rock Canal (river), Niagara River (river), Ellicott Creek Below Williamsville (river).

What Boston (T) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
9.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 66% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

Clean record
No violations found. This system has maintained compliance with EPA standards.
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Erie County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Boston (T)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 9.8 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 9.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.8 ppb from 2001 (9.0 ppb) to 2022 (9.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
6,604
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Boston (T)'s water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Boston (T)'s drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 6,604 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Boston (T)

Boston (T) is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Buffalo Creek
river
Cazenovia Creek
river
Black Rock Canal
river
Niagara River
river
Ellicott Creek Below Williamsville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Boston (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
ECWA BOSTON NY1421897 6,604 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Boston (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Boston (T)'s score of 89/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Boston (T) (this city)
89
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Boston (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River on the Canada–United States border. It is the second-most populous city in New York, with a population of 278,349 at the 2020 census. The Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, with over 1.16 million residents, is the 51st-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Buffalo is the county seat of Erie County.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Boston (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Boston (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (89/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #290 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Boston (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 9.8 ppb (90th percentile). No violations on record.

How is Boston (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Boston (T)?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Boston (T)'s water come from?

Boston (T)'s water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 6,604 residents.

How does Boston (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Boston (T) ranks #290 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 66% of state cities) and #3098 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.