WaterVerge

Is Boonville (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY3202384
Overall Score
86.9 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#383 of 855 in New York Top 28% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.9/100

Boonville (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Boonville (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (86.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,300 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Boonville (V)'s water

Boonville (V) ranks #383 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Boonville (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Boonville (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Boonville (V), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Boonville (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,300 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Boonville (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Boonville (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.9/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Radium-228, Radium-226.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4625). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
21 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Toluene, Styrene, 1,2-Dichloroethane.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Boonville (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Boonville (V)'s water system has 26 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2023 Radium-228 Resolved
Jan 2023 Radium-226 Resolved
Jan 2023 Combined Uranium Resolved
Jan 1994 Toluene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Oneida County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black River.

REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4625
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Boonville (V)'s water come from?

Boonville (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,300 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Black River (river).

What Boonville (V) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Boonville (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
25 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2023 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 1994 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Oneida County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4625
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jul 1976
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #515

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Boonville (V)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (13.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.500 mg/L (2022)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Contaminant Rankings

See how Boonville (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Boonville (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,300
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Boonville (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Boonville (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,300 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Boonville (V)

Boonville (V) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Black River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Boonville (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
BOONVILLE VILLAGE NY3202384 2,300 GW
Regional Comparison

How Boonville (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Boonville (V)'s score of 86.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Boonville (V) (this city)
86.9
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Boonville (V), NY

Wikipedia →

Boonville is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. The town is in the northeastern section of the county. The population was 4,518 at the 2020 census. The town includes a village, also called Boonville. The town and village are named after Gerrit Boon, an agent of the Holland Land Company. As of 2024, the village's mayor is Judith Dellerba.

Economic Profile
$65,781
Median Income
$196,490
Median Home Value
$697/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
47.4
Median Age
24
People / sq mi
24.1%
College Educated
69%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Boonville (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Boonville (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (86.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #383 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Boonville (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Boonville (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Boonville (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Boonville (V)'s water come from?

Boonville (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,300 residents.

Is Boonville (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Boonville (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Boonville (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Boonville (V) ranks #383 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 55% of state cities) and #4388 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Boonville (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Boonville (V)'s system serves approximately 2,300 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 26 violations on record.