WaterVerge

Is Bluewater, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 30 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

627 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NM3525033
Overall Score
57 / 100
Violations
30 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#71 of 163 in New Mexico Top 79% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
57/100
waterverge.com
C- 57/100

Bluewater, NM — Water Quality Report

Bluewater's drinking water received a grade of C- (57 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 627 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 143 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 30 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bluewater's water

Bluewater ranks #71 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Bluewater relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Bluewater may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
57 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
12/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bluewater, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bluewater's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (57/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 627 residents using groundwater (wells).

30
Active Violations
5.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bluewater

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bluewater's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (57/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4886). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3628). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bluewater's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Bluewater's water system has 143 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 30 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTOtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2021 Public Notice Open
Oct 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Lincoln County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4886
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3628
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152

Where does Bluewater's water come from?

Bluewater's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 627 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Bluewater residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bluewater's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bluewater's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 35% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

143
Total violations
28
Health-based
30
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

143 Total
30 Active
28 Health-based
113 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
45
Total Coliform Rule
22
Arsenic Rule
20
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
19
Consumer Confidence Rule
13
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2017 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Mar 2017 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jun 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 143 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bluewater

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bluewater, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MCKINLEY PAPER & PACKAGING - NM PAPER MILL
Paper · BIO PAPPEL
PREWITT, NM87045
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Bluewater

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

McKinley County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
41.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lincoln County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4886
Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3628
Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Aug 2012
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4079
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Jan 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #731

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Bluewater's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.3 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 14.7 ppb from 2001 (20.0 ppb) to 2024 (5.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
627
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Bluewater's water comes from

Groundwater

Bluewater's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 627 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bluewater

System Name PWSID Population Source
BLUEWATER WATER AND SANITATION DISTRICT NM3525033 492 GW
BLUEWATER LAKE MDWCA NM3510117 135 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bluewater compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Bluewater's score of 57/100 is above the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Bluewater (this city)
57
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Bluewater, NM

Economic Profile
$145,330
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
60.9
Median Age
7
People / sq mi
36.6%
College Educated
100%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bluewater, NM tap water safe to drink?

Bluewater's water quality earned a grade of C- (57/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #71 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Bluewater's water?

Lead was measured at 5.3 ppb (90th percentile). 143 violations are on record.

How is Bluewater's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bluewater?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bluewater's water come from?

Bluewater's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 627 residents.

What health violations has Bluewater's water system had?

Bluewater has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 30 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bluewater's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bluewater uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 143 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bluewater's water compare to other cities?

Bluewater ranks #71 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 56% of state cities) and #12408 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.