WaterVerge

Is Black Rock, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000302
Overall Score
88.3 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#131 of 345 in Arkansas Top 23% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.3/100

Black Rock, AR — Water Quality Report

Black Rock's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,034 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Black Rock's water

Black Rock ranks #131 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Black Rock relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Black Rock may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
17/20
B
Lead at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Black Rock, AR water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Black Rock's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,034 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
6.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Black Rock

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Black Rock's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4873). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Black Rock's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Black Rock's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Sep 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Sep 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lawrence County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black River At Pocahontas, Spring River At Imboden, Black River At Black Rock.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4873
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215

Where does Black Rock's water come from?

Black Rock's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,034 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Black River At Pocahontas (river), Spring River At Imboden (river), Black River At Black Rock (river).

What Black Rock residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Black Rock's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Sep 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
May 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1991
May 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved May 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Black Rock

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Black Rock, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EAGAN MANUFACTURING CO INC
Fabricated Metals · EAGAN MANUFACTURING CO INC
BLACK ROCK, AR72415
0.3 mi
FRIT INDUSTRIES
Chemicals · FRIT INDUSTRIES INC
WALNUT RIDGE, AR72476
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Lawrence County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 10.4% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lawrence County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4873
Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #375
Feb 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #254

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Black Rock's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2003 (6.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,034
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Black Rock's water comes from

Groundwater

Black Rock's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,034 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Black Rock

Black Rock is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Black River At Pocahontas
river
Spring River At Imboden
river
Black River At Black Rock
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Black Rock

System Name PWSID Population Source
BLACK ROCK WATERWORKS AR0000302 1,034 GW
Regional Comparison

How Black Rock compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Black Rock's score of 88.3/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Black Rock (this city)
88.3
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Black Rock, AR

Wikipedia →

Little Rock is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The population was 202,591 at the 2020 census, while the Little Rock metropolitan area with an estimated 770,000 residents is the 81st-most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city lies on the south bank of the Arkansas River close to the state's geographic center in central Arkansas. It is the county seat of Pulaski County.

Economic Profile
$65,347
Median Income
$57,991
Median Home Value
$613/mo
Median Rent
11.4%
Unemployment
Community
35.5
Median Age
99
People / sq mi
3.5%
College Educated
82.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Black Rock, AR tap water safe to drink?

Black Rock's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #131 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Black Rock's water?

Lead was measured at 6.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Black Rock's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Black Rock?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Black Rock's water come from?

Black Rock's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,034 residents.

Is Black Rock's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Black Rock uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Black Rock's water compare to other cities?

Black Rock ranks #131 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 62% of state cities) and #3544 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Black Rock's small water system affect quality?

Black Rock's system serves approximately 1,034 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.