WaterVerge

Is Berwick, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

631 residents served 4 water systems PWSID: PA4190019
Overall Score
30 / 100
Violations
50 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#541 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 100% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
30/100
waterverge.com
F 30/100

Berwick, PA — Water Quality Report

Berwick's drinking water received a grade of F (30 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 631 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 43.5 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 883 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 50 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Berwick's water

Berwick ranks #541 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Berwick relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Berwick may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 366 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
30 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
0/20
F
Lead at 43.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Berwick, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Berwick's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (30/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 631 residents using groundwater (wells).

50
Active Violations
43.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Berwick

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Berwick's water quality assessment. Grade: F (30/100).

Violation
37 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Simazine, Endrin.

Violation
36 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule, 2,4,5-TP.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4030). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Berwick's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 43.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.82 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Berwick's water system has 883 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 50 remain unresolved. 366 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRRPTTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2025 Simazine Resolved
Oct 2025 Endrin Resolved
Oct 2025 Methoxychlor Resolved
Oct 2025 Toxaphene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Columbia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Huntington Creek At Jonestown.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-4030
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-3340

Where does Berwick's water come from?

Berwick's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 631 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Huntington Creek At Jonestown (river).

What Berwick residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Berwick's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Berwick's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
43.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.82 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

883
Total violations
7
Health-based
50
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

883 Total
50 Active
7 Health-based
833 Resolved
5 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
421
Volatile Organic Chemicals
200
Inorganic Chemicals
55
Ground Water Rule
41
Nitrate Rule
37
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 883 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Berwick

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Berwick, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SEKISUI KYDEX LLC
Plastics and Rubber · SEKISUI AMERICA CORP
BLOOMSBURG, PA17815
5.3 mi
SEKISUI KYDEX
Plastics and Rubber · SEKISUI AMERICA CORP
BLOOMSBURG, PA17815
6.7 mi
LEGGETT & PLATT INC
Plastics and Rubber · LEGGETT & PLATT INC
BERWICK, PA18603
7.0 mi
TRANPO INDUSTRIES
Chemicals · TRANSPO INDUSTRIES
BERWICK, PA18603
1.7 mi
MOXIE FREEDOM
Electric Utilities · NA
BERWICK, PA18603
6.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Berwick

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Columbia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1093

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Berwick's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (43.5 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 43.5 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.82 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 33.5 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2016 (43.5 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.370 mg/L from 1993 (1.450 mg/L) to 1996 (1.820 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
631
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Berwick's water comes from

Groundwater

Berwick's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 631 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Berwick

Berwick is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Huntington Creek At Jonestown
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Berwick

System Name PWSID Population Source
BROOKSIDE VILLAGE MHP PA4190019 475 GW
PAW WILDCAT PARK PA3540053 73 GW
COPPER KETTLE MHP PA2660008 62 GW
HELLERS MOBILE HOME PARK PA4190286 21 GW
Regional Comparison

How Berwick compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Berwick's score of 30/100 is below the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Berwick (this city)
30
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Berwick, PA

Wikipedia →

Berwick is a borough in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania and is located 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Wilkes-Barre. In the 2020 census, Berwick had a population of 10,355. It is one of the two principal communities of the Bloomsburg–Berwick metropolitan area, which covers Columbia and Montour counties, and had a combined population of 85,562 at the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$46,505
Median Income
$139,240
Median Home Value
$733/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
41.7
Median Age
1,296
People / sq mi
18.6%
College Educated
61.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Berwick, PA tap water safe to drink?

Berwick's water quality earned a grade of F (30/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #541 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Berwick's water?

Lead was measured at 43.5 ppb (90th percentile). 883 violations are on record.

How is Berwick's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Berwick?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Berwick's water come from?

Berwick's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 631 residents.

What health violations has Berwick's water system had?

Berwick has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 50 violations remain unresolved.

Is Berwick's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Berwick uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 883 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Berwick's water compare to other cities?

Berwick ranks #541 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 3% of state cities) and #15695 out of 15744 cities nationally (0th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.