WaterVerge

Is Belleville, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KS2015704
Overall Score
51.4 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#292 of 323 in Kansas Top 82% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
51.4/100
waterverge.com
D+ 51.4/100

Belleville, KS — Water Quality Report

Belleville's drinking water received a grade of D+ (51.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,314 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 37 violations on record, including 21 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Belleville's water

Belleville ranks #292 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Belleville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 2.00 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

The system has seen 21 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
51.4 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
5.3/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.1/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Belleville, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Belleville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (51.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 3,314 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
1.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Belleville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Belleville's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (51.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Belleville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Belleville's water system has 37 total violations on record, including 21 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 21 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMCLOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Nov 2024 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Apr 2024 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Republic County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Belleville's water come from?

Belleville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 3,314 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Belleville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Belleville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Belleville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 8% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
2.00 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 20% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
450.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 30% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Elevated
10.58 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 50% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

37
Total violations
21
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

37 Total
12 Active
21 Health-based
25 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
18
Lead and Copper Rule
9
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Ground Water Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2024 Resolved
Groundwater Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Showing 20 of 37 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Republic County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 13.7 ppb from 1993 (17.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.3 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Belleville compares by contaminant

Explore where Belleville ranks among all Kansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,314
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Belleville's water comes from

Groundwater

Belleville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,314 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Belleville

System Name PWSID Population Source
BELLEVILLE, CITY OF KS2015704 2,021 GW
REPUBLIC CO RWD 2 KS2015711 1,293 GW
Regional Comparison

How Belleville compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Belleville's score of 51.4/100 is below the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Belleville (this city)
51.4
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Belleville, KS

Wikipedia →

Belleville is a city in and the county seat of Republic County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,007.

Economic Profile
$49,777
Median Income
$75,151
Median Home Value
$632/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
39.2
Median Age
394
People / sq mi
24.1%
College Educated
65%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Belleville, KS tap water safe to drink?

Belleville's water quality earned a grade of D+ (51.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #292 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Belleville's water?

Lead was measured at 1.2 ppb (90th percentile). 37 violations are on record.

How is Belleville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Belleville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Belleville's water come from?

Belleville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 3,314 residents.

What health violations has Belleville's water system had?

Belleville has 21 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Belleville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Belleville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 37 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Belleville's water compare to other cities?

Belleville ranks #292 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 10% of state cities) and #12875 out of 15744 cities nationally (18th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.