WaterVerge

Is Ballantine, MT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

800 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MT0000022
Overall Score
65.2 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#62 of 115 in Montana Top 74% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.2/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.2/100

Ballantine, MT — Water Quality Report

Ballantine's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.2 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 800 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 114 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ballantine's water

Ballantine ranks #62 out of 115 cities in Montana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Ballantine relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Ballantine may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.2 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.7/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Ballantine, MT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ballantine's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 800 residents using groundwater (wells).

18
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ballantine

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ballantine's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3253). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-558). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ballantine's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.52 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Ballantine's water system has 114 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Jan 2025 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Big Horn County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1978. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Horn Canal Near St. Xavier, Bighorn R Bl Yellowtail Afterbay Dam Nr St. Xavier.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3253
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-558

Where does Ballantine's water come from?

Ballantine's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 800 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Horn Canal Near St. Xavier (stream), Bighorn R Bl Yellowtail Afterbay Dam Nr St. Xavier (river).

What Ballantine residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ballantine's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.52 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

114
Total violations
8
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

114 Total
18 Active
8 Health-based
96 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
26
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Nitrate Rule
10
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2021 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Showing 20 of 114 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Yellowstone County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Big Horn County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1978. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3253
May 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #558

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ballantine's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.52 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (12.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.000 mg/L from 1998 (2.520 mg/L) to 1999 (2.520 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
800
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Ballantine's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Ballantine's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 800 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ballantine

Ballantine is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Horn Canal Near St. Xavier
stream
Bighorn R Bl Yellowtail Afterbay Dam Nr St. Xavier
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ballantine

System Name PWSID Population Source
WORDEN BALLANTINE YELLOWSTONE MT0000022 800 GU
Regional Comparison

How Ballantine compares

Full Montana rankings →

Ballantine's score of 65.2/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Montana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Ballantine (this city)
65.2
Billings
39.6
Missoula
42.6
Bozeman
43.4
Helena
39.1
Montana avg
45
City Profile

About Ballantine, MT

Wikipedia →

Fort Smith is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. It is on the Crow Indian Reservation. The population was 170 at the 2020 census. It was 161 at the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$18,958
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
54
Median Age
115
People / sq mi
11.9%
College Educated
70.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ballantine, MT tap water safe to drink?

Ballantine's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #62 out of 115 cities tested in Montana.

What contaminants are in Ballantine's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 114 violations are on record.

How is Ballantine's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ballantine?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ballantine's water come from?

Ballantine's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 800 residents.

What health violations has Ballantine's water system had?

Ballantine has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ballantine's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ballantine uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 114 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ballantine's water compare to other cities?

Ballantine ranks #62 out of 115 cities in Montana (better than 46% of state cities) and #11560 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Ballantine's small water system affect quality?

Ballantine's system serves approximately 800 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 114 violations on record.