WaterVerge

Is Arroyo Hondo, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F, with 76 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

694 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NM3574729
Overall Score
37 / 100
Violations
76 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#157 of 163 in New Mexico Top 98% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
37/100
waterverge.com
F 37/100

Arroyo Hondo, NM — Water Quality Report

Arroyo Hondo's drinking water received a grade of F (37 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 694 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 14.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 190 violations on record, including 52 health-based violations. 76 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Arroyo Hondo's water

Arroyo Hondo ranks #157 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Arroyo Hondo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Arroyo Hondo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 23 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
37 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
10/20
D
Lead at 14.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Arroyo Hondo, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Arroyo Hondo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (37/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 694 residents using groundwater (wells).

76
Active Violations
14.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Arroyo Hondo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Arroyo Hondo's water quality assessment. Grade: F (37/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3229). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Arroyo Hondo's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 14.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Arroyo Hondo's water system has 190 total violations on record, including 52 health-based violations. 76 remain unresolved. 23 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTTTOtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Taos County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rio Hondo, Rio Pueblo De Taos, Rio Lucero, Rio Pueblo De Taos Below Los Cordovas.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-589

Where does Arroyo Hondo's water come from?

Arroyo Hondo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 694 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rio Hondo (river), Rio Pueblo De Taos (river), Rio Lucero (river), Rio Pueblo De Taos Below Los Cordovas (river).

What Arroyo Hondo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Arroyo Hondo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Arroyo Hondo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
14.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 93% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

190
Total violations
52
Health-based
76
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

190 Total
76 Active
52 Health-based
114 Resolved
18 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
46
Consumer Confidence Rule
43
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
30
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
17
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2022 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 190 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Taos County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
33.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Taos County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Jun 1979
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #589
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS, SNOW MELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #380

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Arroyo Hondo's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 14.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 14.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (6.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Arroyo Hondo compares by contaminant

Explore where Arroyo Hondo ranks among all New Mexico cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
694
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Arroyo Hondo's water comes from

Groundwater

Arroyo Hondo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 694 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Arroyo Hondo

Arroyo Hondo is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rio Hondo
river
Rio Pueblo De Taos
river
Rio Lucero
river
Rio Pueblo De Taos Below Los Cordovas
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Arroyo Hondo

System Name PWSID Population Source
LOWER DES MONTES MDWCA NM3574729 319 GW
UPPER ARROYO HONDO MDWCA NM3507829 195 GW
LOWER ARROYO HONDO MDWCA NM3505429 180 GW
Regional Comparison

How Arroyo Hondo compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Arroyo Hondo's score of 37/100 is below the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Arroyo Hondo (this city)
37
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Arroyo Hondo, NM

Wikipedia →

Arroyo Seco is a census-designated place in Taos County near Taos, New Mexico. Arroyo Seco's economy is based on tourism and services to residents of retirement and vacation homes.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Arroyo Hondo, NM tap water safe to drink?

Arroyo Hondo's water quality earned a grade of F (37/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #157 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Arroyo Hondo's water?

Lead was measured at 14.0 ppb (90th percentile). 190 violations are on record.

How is Arroyo Hondo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Arroyo Hondo?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Arroyo Hondo's water come from?

Arroyo Hondo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 694 residents.

What health violations has Arroyo Hondo's water system had?

Arroyo Hondo has 52 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 76 violations remain unresolved.

Is Arroyo Hondo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Arroyo Hondo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 190 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Arroyo Hondo's water compare to other cities?

Arroyo Hondo ranks #157 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 4% of state cities) and #15437 out of 15744 cities nationally (2th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.