WaterVerge

Is Appleton, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1760001
Overall Score
91.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#173 of 466 in Minnesota Top 11% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.3/100
waterverge.com
A 91.3/100

Appleton, MN — Water Quality Report

Appleton's drinking water received a grade of A (91.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,376 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 22 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Appleton's water

Appleton ranks #173 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Appleton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Appleton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Appleton, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Appleton's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,376 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Appleton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Appleton's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Appleton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.43 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Appleton's water system has 22 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2019 Chlorine Resolved
Jun 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2019 Chlorine Resolved
Sep 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Swift County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pomme De Terre River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1982

Where does Appleton's water come from?

Appleton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,376 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Pomme De Terre River (river).

What Appleton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Appleton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.43 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +10% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

22
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

22 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
21 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
13
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2019
Oct 2019 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jun 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2019
Apr 2019 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2019
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Feb 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2012
Dec 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Oct 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Dec 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Apr 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2006
Nov 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2005
May 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2002
Dec 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jul 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1999
Nov 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1996
Showing 20 of 22 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Swift County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982
Mar 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3310
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Appleton's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.43 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1997 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 2.470 mg/L from 1993 (3.900 mg/L) to 2021 (1.430 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,376
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Appleton's water comes from

Groundwater

Appleton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,376 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Appleton

Appleton is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Pomme De Terre River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Appleton

System Name PWSID Population Source
Appleton MN1760001 1,376 GW
Regional Comparison

How Appleton compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Appleton's score of 91.3/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Appleton (this city)
91.3
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Appleton, MN

Wikipedia →

Appleton is a city in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 1,392 at the 2020 census. The town is home to a vacant medium-security prison, the Prairie Correctional Facility, which is wholly owned and operated by Corrections Corporation of America. Appleton also includes a plant-protein factory operated by Eat Just, Inc.

Economic Profile
$40,000
Median Income
$66,652
Median Home Value
$600/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
51.1
Median Age
277
People / sq mi
16.4%
College Educated
71.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Appleton, MN tap water safe to drink?

Appleton's water quality earned a grade of A (91.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #173 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Appleton's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 22 violations are on record.

How is Appleton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Appleton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Appleton's water come from?

Appleton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,376 residents.

Is Appleton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Appleton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 22 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Appleton's water compare to other cities?

Appleton ranks #173 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 63% of state cities) and #1773 out of 15744 cities nationally (89th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Appleton's small water system affect quality?

Appleton's system serves approximately 1,376 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 22 violations on record.