WaterVerge

Is Andover, NH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

650 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NH0081010
Overall Score
39.9 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#98 of 119 in New Hampshire Top 97% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
39.9/100
waterverge.com
F 39.9/100

Andover, NH — Water Quality Report

Andover's drinking water received a grade of F (39.9 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 56.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 89 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Andover's water

Andover ranks #98 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Andover may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 18 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
39.9 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
9.9/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
1/20
F
Lead at 56.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Andover, NH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Andover's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (39.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 650 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
56.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Andover

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Andover's water quality assessment. Grade: F (39.9/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3360). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM IRENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4026). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Andover's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 56.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Andover's water system has 89 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 18 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Public Notice Open
Dec 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Merrimack County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Smith River, Blackwater River.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3360
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4026
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3333

Where does Andover's water come from?

Andover's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 650 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Smith River (river), Blackwater River (river).

What Andover residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Andover's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Andover's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
56.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

89
Total violations
9
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

89 Total
8 Active
9 Health-based
81 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
23
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Surface Water Treatment Rule
10
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Dec 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2026
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2026
Oct 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2026
Jul 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2025
May 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Sep 2022 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2022
Showing 20 of 89 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Merrimack County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Merrimack County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3360
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4026
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3333
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3258
Oct 1996
FALL NORTHEASTER RAINSTORM
Flood FEMA #1144
Jan 1996
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL, HIGH WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1077

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Andover's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (56.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 56.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 56.0 ppb (1993)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Andover's water comes from

Surface Water

Andover's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Andover

Andover is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Smith River
river
Blackwater River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Andover

System Name PWSID Population Source
ANDOVER VILLAGE DIST NH0081010 650 SW
Regional Comparison

How Andover compares

Full New Hampshire rankings →

Andover's score of 39.9/100 is below the average of 69/100 among major New Hampshire cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Andover (this city)
39.9
Manchester
50.9
Nashua
88.7
Concord
51.3
Portsmouth
80.7
Keene
89.2
New Hampshire avg
69
City Profile

About Andover, NH

Wikipedia →

Andover is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,406 at the 2020 census. Andover includes the villages of Cilleyville, Potter Place, East Andover, and West Andover, in addition to the town center. The town is home to Ragged Mountain State Forest and Proctor Academy, a private coeducational preparatory school.

Economic Profile
$86,591
Median Income
$308,165
Median Home Value
$1,193/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
45.9
Median Age
21
People / sq mi
35.2%
College Educated
90.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Andover, NH tap water safe to drink?

Andover's water quality earned a grade of F (39.9/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #98 out of 119 cities tested in New Hampshire.

What contaminants are in Andover's water?

Lead was measured at 56.0 ppb (90th percentile). 89 violations are on record.

How is Andover's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Andover?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Andover's water come from?

Andover's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 650 residents.

What health violations has Andover's water system had?

Andover has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Andover's water compare to other cities?

Andover ranks #98 out of 119 cities in New Hampshire (better than 18% of state cities) and #15212 out of 15744 cities nationally (3th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Andover's small water system affect quality?

Andover's system serves approximately 650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 89 violations on record.