WaterVerge

Is Amelia, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ — but Chlorate was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA5007135
Overall Score
95 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#14 of 230 in Virginia Top 3% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
95/100
waterverge.com
A+ 95/100

Amelia, VA — Water Quality Report

Amelia's drinking water received a grade of A+ (95 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,100 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Amelia's water

Amelia ranks #14 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Amelia relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.90 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

As a small community water system, Amelia may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
95 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.1/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Amelia, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Amelia's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A+ (95/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,100 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Amelia

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Amelia's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (95/100).

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Amelia's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Amelia's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2010 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 1996 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Mar 1996 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1993 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Amelia County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Appomattox River, Deep Creek.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359

Where does Amelia's water come from?

Amelia's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,100 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Appomattox River (river), Deep Creek (river).

What Amelia residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Amelia's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.90 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 9% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
196.5 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 13% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
1.84 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 9% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Over HA
704.1 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · +20% over limit
Over Health AdvisoryUCMR 3 Data
Molybdenum
Inorganic
Detected
1.10 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 40 µg/L · 3% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jun 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Mar 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Dec 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Sep 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1992
Jun 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1992
May 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1992
Mar 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1992
Jan 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1991
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Amelia County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Amelia County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4024
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.0 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,100
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Amelia's water comes from

Groundwater

Amelia's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,100 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Amelia

Amelia is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Appomattox River
river
Deep Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Amelia

System Name PWSID Population Source
AMELIA COURTHOUSE VA5007135 3,100 GW
Regional Comparison

How Amelia compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Amelia's score of 95/100 is above the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Amelia (this city)
95
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Amelia, VA

Wikipedia →

Amelia Court House is the county seat of Amelia County in the U.S. state of Virginia and a census-designated place (CDP). The population as of the 2010 census was 1,099. The town was named for Princess Amelia of Great Britain, the second daughter of Great Britain's King George II, in 1735.

Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Amelia, VA tap water safe to drink?

Amelia's water quality earned a grade of A+ (95/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #14 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Amelia's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Amelia's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Amelia?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Amelia's water come from?

Amelia's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,100 residents.

What health violations has Amelia's water system had?

Amelia has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2014. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Amelia's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Amelia uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Amelia's water compare to other cities?

Amelia ranks #14 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 94% of state cities) and #382 out of 15744 cities nationally (98th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Amelia's small water system affect quality?

Amelia's system serves approximately 3,100 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.