WaterVerge

Is Alexandria, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Lead and Copper were detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

815 residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA4310021
Overall Score
68.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#206 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 71% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68.1/100

Alexandria, PA — Water Quality Report

Alexandria's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 815 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 30.0 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 109 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Alexandria's water

Alexandria ranks #206 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

As a small community water system, Alexandria may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
1/20
F
Lead at 30.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Alexandria, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Alexandria's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 815 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
30.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Alexandria

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alexandria's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Combined Uranium, Radium-226, Radium-228.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4099). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Alexandria's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 30.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.03 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Alexandria's water system has 109 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Apr 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2015 Combined Uranium Resolved
Oct 2015 Radium-226 Resolved
Oct 2015 Radium-228 Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Huntingdon County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Frankstown Br Juniata River At Williamsburg, Bald Eagle Creek At Tyrone, Little Juniata River At Spruce Creek, Juniata River At Huntingdon, Raystown Lake Near Huntingdon.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4618
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4099
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356

Where does Alexandria's water come from?

Alexandria's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 815 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Frankstown Br Juniata River At Williamsburg (river), Bald Eagle Creek At Tyrone (river), Little Juniata River At Spruce Creek (river), Juniata River At Huntingdon (river), Raystown Lake Near Huntingdon (lake).

What Alexandria residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Alexandria's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Alexandria's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
30.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.03 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

109
Total violations
4
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Apr 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

109 Total
3 Active
4 Health-based
106 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
58
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Surface Water Treatment Rule
10
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
5
Feb 2012 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2023
Oct 2015 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Dec 2014 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jul 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Jan 2012 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Showing 20 of 109 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Huntingdon County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Huntingdon County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4618
Jan 2013
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4099
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Alexandria's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (30.0 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 30.0 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 2.03 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 24.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 1994 (30.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.030 mg/L (1994)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
815
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Alexandria's water comes from

Surface Water

Alexandria's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 815 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Alexandria

Alexandria is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Frankstown Br Juniata River At Williamsburg
river
Bald Eagle Creek At Tyrone
river
Little Juniata River At Spruce Creek
river
Juniata River At Huntingdon
river
Raystown Lake Near Huntingdon
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Alexandria

System Name PWSID Population Source
ALEXANDRIA BORO WATER AUTH PA4310021 815 SW
Regional Comparison

How Alexandria compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Alexandria's score of 68.1/100 is above the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Alexandria (this city)
68.1
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Alexandria, PA

Economic Profile
$58,125
Median Income
$950/mo
Median Rent
6.8%
Unemployment
Community
38.8
Median Age
416
People / sq mi
27.1%
College Educated
82.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Alexandria, PA tap water safe to drink?

Alexandria's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #206 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Alexandria's water?

Lead was measured at 30.0 ppb (90th percentile). 109 violations are on record.

How is Alexandria's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Alexandria?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Alexandria's water come from?

Alexandria's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 815 residents.

What health violations has Alexandria's water system had?

Alexandria has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Alexandria's water compare to other cities?

Alexandria ranks #206 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 63% of state cities) and #11130 out of 15744 cities nationally (29th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Alexandria's small water system affect quality?

Alexandria's system serves approximately 815 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 109 violations on record.