WaterVerge

Is Albany, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

846 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1950050
Overall Score
53.2 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#835 of 891 in Illinois Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
53.2/100
waterverge.com
D+ 53.2/100

Albany, IL — Water Quality Report

Albany's drinking water received a grade of D+ (53.2 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 846 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Albany's water

Albany ranks #835 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Albany relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Albany may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 25 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
53.2 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
12.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Albany, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Albany's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (53.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 846 residents using groundwater (wells).

20
Active Violations
2.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Albany

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Albany's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (53.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4461). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Albany's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Albany's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 25 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Feb 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2024 Public Notice Open
Dec 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Whiteside County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mississippi River, Beaver Slough At 3Rd Street At Clinton, Mississippi River At Clinton.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4461
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Albany's water come from?

Albany's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 846 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mississippi River (river), Beaver Slough At 3Rd Street At Clinton (river), Mississippi River At Clinton (river).

What Albany residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Albany's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Albany's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
2
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
20 Active
2 Health-based
19 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
8
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Albany

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Albany, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 23,803 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ADM CORN PROCESSING
Electric Utilities · ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
CLINTON, IA52732
Methanol23,1942.2 mi
3M CHEMICAL OPERATIONS' CORDOVA FACILITY
Chemicals · 3M CO
CORDOVA, IL61242
Nickel And Nickel Compounds5951.9 mi
EQUISTAR CHEMICALS CLINTON PLANT
Chemicals · LYONDELLBASELL FINANCE CO
CLINTON, IA52732
Naphthalene144.5 mi
JOHNSON MANUFACTURING CO
Primary Metals · NA
PRINCETON, IA52768
Lead And Lead Compounds09.9 mi
AGRI-KING INC.
Food · NA
FULTON, IL61252
5.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Albany

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Whiteside County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4461
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
May 2001
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1368
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #997
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Albany's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.2 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.2 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.060 mg/L from 1993 (1.440 mg/L) to 2024 (1.500 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
846
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Albany's water comes from

Groundwater

Albany's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 846 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Albany

Albany is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mississippi River
river
Beaver Slough At 3Rd Street At Clinton
river
Mississippi River At Clinton
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Albany

System Name PWSID Population Source
ALBANY IL1950050 846 GW
Regional Comparison

How Albany compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Albany's score of 53.2/100 is on par with the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Albany (this city)
53.2
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Albany, IL

Economic Profile
$64,000
Median Income
$147,466
Median Home Value
$676/mo
Median Rent
6.8%
Unemployment
Community
41.9
Median Age
249
People / sq mi
17.3%
College Educated
89.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Albany, IL tap water safe to drink?

Albany's water quality earned a grade of D+ (53.2/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #835 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Albany's water?

Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Albany's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Albany?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Albany's water come from?

Albany's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 846 residents.

What health violations has Albany's water system had?

Albany has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

Is Albany's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Albany uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 39 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Albany's water compare to other cities?

Albany ranks #835 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 6% of state cities) and #12709 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Albany's small water system affect quality?

Albany's system serves approximately 846 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.