WaterVerge

Is Adams, NE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

606 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NE3106712
Overall Score
84.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#150 of 200 in Nebraska Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.1/100

Adams, NE — Water Quality Report

Adams's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 606 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 161 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Adams's water

Adams ranks #150 out of 200 cities in Nebraska for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Adams relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Adams may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Adams, NE water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Adams's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (84.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 606 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Adams

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Adams's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4420). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1902). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Adams's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.38 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Adams's water system has 161 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MCLTTMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2008 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Apr 2000 Nitrate-Nitrite Resolved
Jan 1998 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 1995 1,2-Dichloroethane Resolved
Apr 1995 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Gage County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4420
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1902
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA DR-3245

Where does Adams's water come from?

Adams's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 606 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Adams residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Adams's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.38 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +6% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

161
Total violations
5
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2008
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

161 Total
2 Active
5 Health-based
159 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
155
Nitrate Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2008 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Apr 2000 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2000
Apr 1995 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Apr 1995 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1995
Showing 20 of 161 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Adams

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Adams, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
E ENERGY ADAMS
Chemicals · NA
ADAMS, NE68301
2.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Gage County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

13.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Gage County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4420
Apr 2010
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1902
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUEES
Hurricane FEMA #3245
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #998
Oct 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #406
Jul 1967
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #228

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Adams's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.38 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.3 ppb from 2003 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 2.560 mg/L from 1995 (3.940 mg/L) to 2025 (1.380 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
606
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Adams's water comes from

Groundwater

Adams's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 606 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Adams

System Name PWSID Population Source
ADAMS, VILLAGE OF NE3106712 606 GW
Regional Comparison

How Adams compares

Full Nebraska rankings →

Adams's score of 84.1/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major Nebraska cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Adams (this city)
84.1
Omaha
56.5
Lincoln
56.5
Kearney
70
Nebraska avg
66
City Profile

About Adams, NE

Economic Profile
$72,917
Median Income
$171,547
Median Home Value
$983/mo
Median Rent
0.8%
Unemployment
Community
32.4
Median Age
369
People / sq mi
29.5%
College Educated
78.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Adams, NE tap water safe to drink?

Adams's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #150 out of 200 cities tested in Nebraska.

What contaminants are in Adams's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 161 violations are on record.

How is Adams's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Adams?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Adams's water come from?

Adams's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 606 residents.

What health violations has Adams's water system had?

Adams has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2008. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Adams's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Adams uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 161 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Adams's water compare to other cities?

Adams ranks #150 out of 200 cities in Nebraska (better than 25% of state cities) and #6110 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Adams's small water system affect quality?

Adams's system serves approximately 606 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 161 violations on record.