WaterVerge
Cobalt Contamination

Cobalt in New Mexico Drinking Water

Ranked by max cobalt detected (µg/L) · UCMR 3 data (2013–2015) · Data from EPA SDWIS & UCMR

3
Cities Tested
3
Detected
100%
% Detected
1.23 µg/L
State Avg
▼ 0% vs national
vs National
157
Health Violations

Cobalt in New Mexico: what the data shows

New Mexico has 3 cities with cobalt data from the EPA's UCMR 3 program (2013–2015). Cobalt was detected in 3 of those cities. There is no federal MCL or health advisory for cobalt in drinking water; the state average max detected level is 1.23 µg/L. Cobalt enters drinking water primarily from natural weathering of cobalt-bearing rock and from industrial sources including battery manufacturing, mining, and metal alloys. Detection rates in UCMR 3 sampling were low (~3% nationally), suggesting cobalt is generally not a widespread tap-water concern. Cobalt is an essential nutrient (a component of vitamin B12) at trace levels, but elevated waterborne exposure has been linked to thyroid effects and cardiomyopathy in occupational studies. Reverse osmosis and ion exchange systems are effective at removing cobalt.

Cities exceeding No federal MCL or HA

New Mexico
100%
3 of 3 cities
= Exactly at national rate
National avg
100%
305 of 305 cities

Cobalt data across New Mexico

Each dot is a city with UCMR 3 cobalt testing data. Detected cities are shown — there is no federal limit. Size reflects population served.

Top 10 cities by cobalt level in New Mexico

All New Mexico cities ranked by cobalt level

# City Level Level Detected? Violations Grade
1 Ruidoso 1.60 µg/L
Detected 63
F
2 Hobbs 1.10 µg/L
Detected 24
F
3 Deming 1.00 µg/L
Detected 50
F

Frequently asked questions about cobalt in New Mexico

Is cobalt in New Mexico tap water dangerous?

There is no federal MCL or health advisory for cobalt in drinking water. 3 cities in New Mexico had detectable cobalt in UCMR 3 testing. Cobalt is an essential trace nutrient at very low levels but has been linked to thyroid and cardiac effects at much higher chronic exposures.

How can I remove cobalt from my water?

Reverse osmosis is highly effective at removing cobalt. Ion exchange systems (water softeners) also work. Standard activated carbon filters are NOT effective against cobalt. Most household water has cobalt below detection, so testing is generally only warranted near mining or battery-industry sites.