Head-to-head water quality
Cleveland, OH vs Denver, CO
Side-by-side water quality comparison: Cleveland (Grade A-) vs Denver (Grade F). Lead, PFAS, violations, and source-water contamination
Score breakdown
Each factor is shown as raw points (out of the maximum). Higher = better.
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Better
Violations subscore / 45
37.1
0.0
Cleveland
Lead/Copper subscore / 20
16.0
16.0
Tie
Contaminant subscore / 20
18.4
11.6
Cleveland
Compliance subscore / 10
10.0
8.0
Cleveland
Source subscore / 5
4.0
4.0
Tie
Lead & copper at the tap
Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) 90th-percentile readings — the value that 10% of sampled homes exceed.
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Better
Lead 90th-percentile (latest) · EPA action level: 15 µg/L
0.0 µg/L
0.0 µg/L
Tie
Copper 90th-percentile (latest) · EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
87.3 mg/L
11.1 mg/L
Denver
PFAS — "forever chemicals"
UCMR 5 testing, 2023–2025. Federal MCLs: PFOA + PFOS = 4 ng/L; HFPO-DA = 10 ng/L.
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Better
PFAS analytes detected
0 of 30
1 of 30
Cleveland
PFAS exceeds federal MCL
No
No
Tie
PFAS hazard index · Sum of (max/MCL) across detected analytes; > 1 indicates exceedance
—
—
—
Violation history
SDWA enforcement actions — fewer is better.
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Better
Violations (last 5 years)
4
485
Cleveland
Health-based violations (total)
2
104
Cleveland
Unresolved violations
3
183
Cleveland
Other contaminants tested
UCMR rounds 1–4 + UCMR 5 lithium. Maxima where data exists; "—" means not tested.
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Better
Chromium-6 (max)
0.20 µg/L
0.25 µg/L
Cleveland
HAA5 (avg)
13.20 µg/L
10.26 µg/L
Denver
Manganese (max)
3.80 µg/L
120.00 µg/L
Cleveland
Strontium (max)
210.00 µg/L
260.00 µg/L
Cleveland
NDMA (max)
—
4.70 ng/L
Denver
Vanadium (max)
0.70 µg/L
0.72 µg/L
Cleveland
Chlorate (max)
120.00 µg/L
—
Cleveland
Molybdenum (max)
1.50 µg/L
15.00 µg/L
Cleveland
Industrial proximity
Superfund National Priorities List + Toxic Release Inventory facilities within 10 miles of the city centroid.
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Better
Superfund sites within 10 mi
0
5
Cleveland
TRI lbs to surface water within 10 mi (2023)
5,023
693
Denver
System size & source
Factor
Cleveland
Denver
Population served
1.3M
1.4M
—
Water source
Surface water
Surface water
—
Number of water systems
2
43
—
See the full reports
Frequently asked
Which has better water — Cleveland or Denver?
Cleveland, OH scores higher (85.5 vs 39.6) on WaterVerge's 100-point methodology, earning a Grade A- compared to Denver's Grade F. The score combines violation history, lead and copper levels, contaminant testing, monitoring compliance, and source-water type.
How is the WaterVerge water quality score calculated?
The grade combines five subscores: violation history (45 pts, weighted by recency and health-based severity), lead/copper 90th-percentile vs EPA action levels (20 pts), contaminant testing including PFAS, chromium-6, HAA5, NDMA, perchlorate, and Superfund/TRI proximity (20 pts), monitoring compliance (10 pts), and water-source-type risk (5 pts). Full methodology at /about/methodology.
Where does this water quality data come from?
From the EPA's public records: the SDWIS bulk download (violations + system info), UCMR rounds 1–5 (unregulated contaminant testing including PFAS, chromium-6, HAA5, NDMA, perchlorate, vanadium, lithium), the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (industrial polluters), the Superfund National Priorities List, the USGS Powell Domestic-Well Database (private-well chemistry), and the CDC Community Water Fluoridation system. Data is refreshed quarterly.