WaterVerge

Is Winneconne, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4710354
Overall Score
63.2 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#377 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 75% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
63.2/100
waterverge.com
C 63.2/100

Winneconne, WI — Water Quality Report

Winneconne's drinking water received a grade of C (63.2 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,502 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 36 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Winneconne's water

Winneconne ranks #377 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Winneconne relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Winneconne may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
63.2 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.2/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Winneconne, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Winneconne's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (63.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,502 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Winneconne

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Winneconne's water quality assessment. Grade: C (63.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Winneconne's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.41 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Winneconne's water system has 36 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Apr 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Feb 2024 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Winnebago County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2001. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wolf River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369

Where does Winneconne's water come from?

Winneconne's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,502 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wolf River (river).

What Winneconne residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Winneconne's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.41 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

36
Total violations
17
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

36 Total
11 Active
17 Health-based
25 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
23
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Oct 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Jul 2021 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2021
Jul 2018 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2018
Oct 2017 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2017
Showing 20 of 36 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Winneconne

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Winneconne, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AMCOR PACKAGING INC
Plastics and Rubber · AMCOR FLEXIBLES NORTH AMERICA INC
OSHKOSH, WI54901
9.4 mi
A P NONWEILER CO INC
Chemicals · RENOVO APN HOLDINGS INC
OSHKOSH, WI54901
9.8 mi
OSHKOSH DEFENSE LLC
Transportation Equipment · OSHKOSH CORP
OSHKOSH, WI54901
9.9 mi
FOX RIVER VALLEY ETHANOL LLC
Chemicals · ACE ETHANOL LLC
OSHKOSH, WI54904
9.5 mi
LAPHAM-HICKEY STEEL CORP
Fabricated Metals · NA
OSHKOSH, WI54904
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Winnebago County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2001. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Winneconne's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.41 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.5 ppb from 1993 (1.4 ppb) to 2023 (0.9 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.410 mg/L (2008)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,502
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Winneconne's water comes from

Groundwater

Winneconne's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,502 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Winneconne

Winneconne is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wolf River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Winneconne

System Name PWSID Population Source
WINNECONNE WATERWORKS WI4710354 2,502 GW
Regional Comparison

How Winneconne compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Winneconne's score of 63.2/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Winneconne (this city)
63.2
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Winneconne, WI

Economic Profile
$78,792
Median Income
$189,876
Median Home Value
$759/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
46.4
Median Age
656
People / sq mi
33.1%
College Educated
71.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Winneconne, WI tap water safe to drink?

Winneconne's water quality earned a grade of C (63.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #377 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Winneconne's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 36 violations are on record.

How is Winneconne's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Winneconne?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Winneconne's water come from?

Winneconne's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,502 residents.

What health violations has Winneconne's water system had?

Winneconne has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Winneconne's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Winneconne uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 36 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Winneconne's water compare to other cities?

Winneconne ranks #377 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 15% of state cities) and #11787 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Winneconne's small water system affect quality?

Winneconne's system serves approximately 2,502 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 36 violations on record.