WaterVerge

Is Windsor Heights, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3300508
Overall Score
65.1 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#105 of 248 in West Virginia Top 74% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.1/100

Windsor Heights, WV — Water Quality Report

Windsor Heights's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,186 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 83 violations on record, including 20 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Windsor Heights's water

Windsor Heights ranks #105 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Windsor Heights may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
23.1/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Windsor Heights, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Windsor Heights's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,186 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

20
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Windsor Heights

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Windsor Heights's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4787). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4220). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Windsor Heights's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 140.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Windsor Heights's water system has 83 total violations on record, including 20 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2022 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
May 2021 Public Notice Open
Feb 2021 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Brooke County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Short Creek Near Dillonvale, Ohio R.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4787
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4220
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358

Where does Windsor Heights's water come from?

Windsor Heights's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,186 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Short Creek Near Dillonvale (river), Ohio R (river).

What Windsor Heights residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Windsor Heights's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Windsor Heights's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
140.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

83
Total violations
20
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

83 Total
20 Active
20 Health-based
63 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
17
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
16
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
13
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
May 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2021 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2018 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 83 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Windsor Heights

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Windsor Heights, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 90,942 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CARDINAL PLANT
Electric Utilities · BUCKEYE POWER INC
BRILLIANT, OH43913
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7))90,7564.2 mi
JSW STEEL USA OHIO INC.
Primary Metals · ACERO JUNCTION HOLDINGS INC
MINGO JUNCTION, OH43938
Zinc compounds1858.9 mi
TURF CARE SUPPLY LLC.
Chemicals · TURF CARE SUPPLY LLC
MARTINS FERRY, OH43935
2,4-D14.6 mi
AES INDUSTRIES INC
Fabricated Metals · LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC
WHEELING, WV26003
Copper08.3 mi
SAFETY-KLEEN SYSTEMS WHEELING (WHE)
Hazardous Waste · CLEAN HARBORS INC
WHEELING, WV26003
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Brooke County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4787
May 2015
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4220
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Jan 1996
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1096
Jul 1972
TROPICAL STORM AGNES
Flood FEMA #344

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Windsor Heights's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 140.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 2000 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 140.000 mg/L (2015)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Contaminant Rankings

See how Windsor Heights compares by contaminant

Explore where Windsor Heights ranks among all West Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,186
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Windsor Heights's water comes from

Surface Water

Windsor Heights's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,186 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Windsor Heights

Windsor Heights is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Short Creek Near Dillonvale
river
Ohio R
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Windsor Heights

System Name PWSID Population Source
HAMMOND PSD WV3300508 2,186 SW
Regional Comparison

How Windsor Heights compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Windsor Heights's score of 65.1/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Windsor Heights (this city)
65.1
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Windsor Heights, WV

Wikipedia →

Wellsburg is a city in and the county seat of Brooke County, West Virginia, United States. The 2020 census recorded a population of 2,455. It is a part of the Weirton–Steubenville metropolitan area. The city's economy includes several telemarketing facilities, and a factory that does metal fabrication and plastics molding.

Economic Profile
$46,058
Median Income
$62,742
Median Home Value
$888/mo
Median Rent
15.9%
Unemployment
Community
47.4
Median Age
201
People / sq mi
8.9%
College Educated
95%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Windsor Heights, WV tap water safe to drink?

Windsor Heights's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #105 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Windsor Heights's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 83 violations are on record.

How is Windsor Heights's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Windsor Heights?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Windsor Heights's water come from?

Windsor Heights's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,186 residents.

What health violations has Windsor Heights's water system had?

Windsor Heights has 20 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

How does Windsor Heights's water compare to other cities?

Windsor Heights ranks #105 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 58% of state cities) and #11572 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Windsor Heights's small water system affect quality?

Windsor Heights's system serves approximately 2,186 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 83 violations on record.